Strain distribution and defect analysis in III-nitrides by dynamical AFM analysis

被引:10
|
作者
Minj, Albert [1 ]
Cavalcoli, Daniela [1 ]
Cavallini, Anna [1 ]
Gamarra, Piero [2 ]
Poisson, Marie-Antoinette di Forte [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
[2] Alcatel Thales III V Lab, F-91461 Marcoussis, France
关键词
SCANNING KELVIN PROBE; DISLOCATIONS; GAN; MICROSCOPY; EFFICIENCY;
D O I
10.1088/0957-4484/24/14/145701
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Here, we report on significant material information provided by semi-contact phase-images in a wide range of hard III-nitride surfaces. We show that the phase contrast, which is fundamentally related to the energy dissipation during tip-surface interaction, is sensitive to the crystalline nature of the material and thus could potentially be used to determine the crystalline quality of thin nitride layers. Besides, we found that the structural defects, especially threading dislocations and cracks, act as selective sites where energy mainly dissipates. Consequently, in nitrides defects with very low dimensions can actually be imaged with phase-contrast imaging.
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页数:7
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