Bio-medical X-ray imaging with spectroscopic pixel detectors

被引:73
作者
Butler, A. P. H. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Anderson, N. G. [2 ,3 ]
Tipples, R. [2 ]
Cook, N. [5 ]
Watts, R. [6 ]
Meyer, J. [6 ]
Bell, A. J. [4 ,6 ]
Melzer, T. R. [6 ]
Butler, P. H. [4 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Canterbury, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Christchurch 1, New Zealand
[2] Canterbury Dist Hlth Board, Dept Radiol, Christchurch, New Zealand
[3] Univ Otago, Sch Med, Christchurch, New Zealand
[4] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
[5] Canterbury Dist Hlth Board, Dept Med Phys & Bioengn, Christchurch, New Zealand
[6] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 1, New Zealand
关键词
medipix; radiography; computed tomography; spectroscopy; X-ray;
D O I
10.1016/j.nima.2008.03.039
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
The aim of this study is to review the clinical potential of spectroscopic X-ray detectors and to undertake a feasibility study using a novel detector in a clinical hospital setting. Detectors currently in development, such as Medipix-3, will have multiple energy thresholds allowing for routine use of spectroscopic bio-medical imaging. We have coined the term MARS (Medipix All Resolution System) for bio-medical images that provide spatial, temporal, and energy information. The full clinical significance of spectroscopic X-ray imaging is difficult to predict but insights can be gained by examining both image reconstruction artifacts and the current uses of dual-energy techniques. This paper reviews the known uses of energy information in vascular imaging and mammography, clinically important fields. It then presents initial results from using Medipix-2, to image human tissues within a clinical radiology department. Detectors currently in development, such as Medipix-3, will have multiple energy thresholds allowing for routine use of spectroscopic bio-medical imaging in the future. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:141 / 146
页数:6
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