Preparation of metal and metal oxide doped silica hollow spheres and the evaluation of their catalytic performance

被引:6
作者
Diacon, Aurel [1 ]
Rusen, Edina [1 ]
Trifan, Adrian [1 ]
Somoghi, Raluca [2 ]
Tutunaru, Oana [3 ]
Craciun, Gabriel [3 ]
Busuioc, Cristina [1 ]
Voicu, Georgeta [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Fac Appl Chem & Mat Sci, Gh Polizu St 1-7, Bucharest 011061, Romania
[2] Natl Res & Dev Inst Chem & Petrochem ICECHIM, 202 Splaiul Independentei, Bucharest 060021, Romania
[3] Natl Inst Res & Dev Microtechnol IMT Bucharest, Erou Iancu Nicohlae St 126A, Bucharest 077190, Romania
关键词
Silica hollow spheres; Metal nanoparticles and metal oxides; Soap-free polymerization; Adsorption; Catalyst; FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS; PARTICLE-SIZE; DISPERSION POLYMERIZATION; BIOMASS GASIFICATION; FACILE SYNTHESIS; NANOPARTICLES; EMULSION; SUSPENSION; SHELL;
D O I
10.1007/s00396-020-04722-4
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The aim of this study was the synthesis of silica hollow spheres-based materials doped with metal nanoparticles or metal oxides. Two different strategies based on the use of polymer colloids and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as dual templates were developed. The first strategy involves the use of soap-free emulsion polymerization for the trapping of metal nanoparticles (Ag and Ni) and in the polymer structure. The second strategy exploited carboxyl groups present on the surface of the polymer particles for the adsorption of metal salts (Ni and Fe). A complete porous SiO2 shell was generated around the polymer colloids using a Stober method and CTAB to guide the silica shell growth. The obtained silica hollow sphere displayed either yolk-shell distribution of the doping elements or a uniform oxide deposit on the interior surface of the silica capsules. The versatility of the synthesis method and the catalytic performance of the materials were demonstrated in the case of Fe@SiO2 for a Fischer-Tropsch process.
引用
收藏
页码:1401 / 1410
页数:10
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