Impact of exogenous sequences on the characteristics of an epidemic type 2 recombinant vaccine-derived poliovirus

被引:25
作者
Riquet, Franck B. [1 ]
Blanchard, Claire [1 ]
Jegouic, Sophie [1 ]
Balanant, Jean [1 ]
Guillot, Sophie [1 ]
Vibet, Marie-Anne [2 ]
Rakoto-Andrianarivelo, Mala [3 ]
Delpeyroux, Francis [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Pasteur, Unite Biol Virus Enter, F-75724 Paris 15, France
[2] Inst Pasteur, Unite Pharmacoepidemiol & Malad Infect, F-75724 Paris 15, France
[3] Inst Pasteur Madagascar, Unite Virol Med, Antananarivo, Madagascar
关键词
D O I
10.1128/JVI.00239-08
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Pathogenic circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPVs) have become a major obstacle to the successful completion of the global polio eradication program. Most cVDPVs are recombinant between the oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) and human enterovirus species C (HEV-C). To study the role of HEV-C sequences in the phenotype of cVDPVs, we generated a series of recombinants between a Madagascar cVDPV isolate and its parental OPV type 2 strain. Results indicated that the HEV-C sequences present in this cVDPV contribute to its characteristics, including pathogenicity, suggesting that interspecific recombination contributes to the phenotypic biodiversity of polioviruses and may favor the emergence of cVDPVs.
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收藏
页码:8927 / 8932
页数:6
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