Polyglycerols as Multi-Functional Platforms: Synthesis and Biomedical Applications

被引:30
作者
Pouyan, Paria [1 ]
Cherri, Mariam [1 ]
Haag, Rainer [1 ]
机构
[1] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Chem & Biochem, Takustr 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
关键词
linear polyglycerol; hyperbranched polyglycerol; ring-opening polymerization of glycidol; RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION; POLYETHYLENE-GLYCOL PEG; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; HYPERBRANCHED POLYGLYCEROLS; DENDRITIC POLYGLYCEROL; THERMORESPONSIVE NANOGELS; CATIONIC-POLYMERIZATION; POLY(ETHYLENE GLYCOL); DELIVERY-SYSTEMS; PROPYLENE-OXIDE;
D O I
10.3390/polym14132684
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The remarkable and unique characteristics of polyglycerols (PG) have made them an attractive candidate for many applications in the biomedical and pharmaceutical fields. The presence of multiple hydroxy groups on the flexible polyether backbone not only enables the further modification of the PG structure but also makes the polymer highly water-soluble and results in excellent biocompatibility. In this review, the polymerization routes leading to PG with different architectures are discussed. Moreover, we discuss the role of these polymers in different biomedical applications such as drug delivery systems, protein conjugation, and surface modification.
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页数:18
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