Sonographic guide for botulinum toxin injections of the upper limb: EUROMUSCULUS/USPRM spasticity approach

被引：24

作者：

Kara, Murat ^{[1
]}

Kaymak, Bayram ^{[1
]}

Ulasli, Alper M. ^{[2
]}

Tok, Fatih ^{[3
]}

Ozturk, Gokhan T. ^{[2
]}

Chang, Ke-Vin ^{[4
]}

Hsiao, Ming-Yen ^{[4
]}

Hung, Chen-Yu ^{[5
,6
]}

Yagiz On, Arzu ^{[7
]}

Ozcakar, Levent ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Hacettepe Univ, Med Sch, Dept Phys & Rehabil Med, Ankara, Turkey

[2] Ankara Phys Med & Rehabil Training & Res Hosp, Ankara, Turkey

[3] Gaziler Phys Med & Rehabil Training & Res Hosp, Ankara, Turkey

[4] Natl Taiwan Univ, Coll Med, Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Taipei, Taiwan

[5] Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Taipei, Taiwan

[6] Community & Geriatr Res Ctr, Bei Hu Branch, Taipei, Taiwan

[7] Ege Univ Med Sch, Dept Phys & Rehabil Med, Izmir, Turkey

来源：

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL AND REHABILITATION MEDICINE | 2018年 / 54卷 / 03期

关键词：

Upper extremity; Muscle spasticity; Innervation; Ultrasonography; Botulinum toxins; NERVE DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS; NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKADE; ANATOMIC LOCALIZATION; SUBSCAPULARIS MUSCLE; MOTOR POINTS; COMPARTMENT; FOREARM;

D O I：

10.23736/S1973-9087.17.04664-0

中图分类号：

R49 [康复医学];

学科分类号：

100215 ;

摘要：

The pertinent literature lacks overt technical data for optimal upper limb muscle botulinum toxin injections using ultrasound (US) imaging. Therefore, this guide is prepared for the commonly injected muscles of the upper limb and the shoulder girdle mainly in spasticity. It includes clinical information, anatomical description and explanation regarding the US imaging of several muscles. The figures have been organized to orient the readers on the innervation, injection sites, probe positioning and the US images simultaneously.

引用

页码：469 / 485

页数：17

共 19 条

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