Probing dynamics in quantum materials with femtosecond X-rays

被引：91
作者：
Buzzi, Michele [1 ]
Foerst, Michael [1 ]
Mankowsky, Roman [1 ]
Cavalleri, Andrea [1 ]
机构：
[1] Max Planck Inst Struct & Dynam Matter, Hamburg, Germany
来源：
NATURE REVIEWS MATERIALS | 2018年 / 3卷 / 09期
基金：
瑞士国家科学基金会; 欧洲研究理事会;
关键词：
LIGHT-INDUCED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS; LATTICE-DYNAMICS; ENHANCED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; NONLINEAR PHONONICS; PRESSURE-DEPENDENCE; SKYRMION LATTICE; ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; SPIN DYNAMICS;
D O I：
10.1038/s41578-018-0024-9
中图分类号：
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号：
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要：
Optical pulses are routinely used to drive dynamic changes in the properties of solids. In quantum materials, many new phenomena have been discovered, including ultrafast transitions between electronic phases, switching of ferroic orders and non-equilibrium emergent behaviours, such as photoinduced superconductivity. Understanding the underlying non-equilibrium physics requires detailed measurements of multiple microscopic degrees of freedom at ultrafast time resolution. Femtosecond X-rays are key to this endeavour, as they can probe the dynamics of structural, electronic and magnetic degrees of freedom. Here, we review a series of representative experimental studies in which ultrashort X-ray pulses from free-electron lasers have been used, opening up new horizons for materials research.
引用
收藏
页码：299 / 311
页数：13
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