Quantifying Two-Dimensional Surface Displacements Using High-Resolution Cosmo-SkyMed, TerraSAR-X and Medium-Resolution Sentinel-1 SAR Interferometry: Case Study for the Tengiz Oilfield

被引：6

作者：

Bayramov, Emil ^{[1
,2
]}

Tessari, Giulia ^{[3
]}

Kada, Martin ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Nazarbayev Univ, Sch Min & Geosci, 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave,Block 6,Room 6510, Nur Sultan City 010000, Kazakhstan

[2] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Geodesy & Geoinformat Sci, Kaiserin Augusta Allee 104-102,KAI 2302, D-2302 Berlin, Germany

[3] Sarmap SA, Via Stn 52, CH-6987 Caslano, Switzerland

来源：

SENSORS | 2022年 / 22卷 / 17期

关键词：

remote sensing; oil reservoir; land deformations; SAR; InSAR; SBAS; Sentinel-1; Cosmo-SkyMED; TerraSAR-X; GROUND DEFORMATION; SUBSIDENCE; ALGORITHM;

D O I：

10.3390/s22176416

中图分类号：

O65 [分析化学];

学科分类号：

070302 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The present study was aimed at comparing vertical and horizontal surface displacements derived from the Cosmo-SkyMED, TerraSAR-X and Sentinel-1 satellite missions for the detection of oil extraction-induced subsidence in the Tengiz oilfield during 2018-2021. The vertical and horizontal surface displacements were derived using the 2D decomposition of line-of-sight measurements from three satellite missions. Since the TerraSAR-X mission was only available from an ascending track, it was successfully decomposed by combining it with the Cosmo-SkyMED descending track. Vertical displacement velocities derived from 2D Decomposition showed a good agreement in similar ground motion patterns and an average regression coefficient of 0.98. The maximum average vertical subsidence obtained from the three satellite missions was observed to be -57 mm/year. Higher variations and deviations were observed for horizontal displacement velocities in terms of similar ground motion patterns and an average regression coefficient of 0.80. Fifteen wells and three facilities were observed to be located within the subsidence range between -55.6 mm/year and -42 mm/year. The spatial analyses in the present studies allowed us to suspect that the subsidence processes occurring in the Tengiz oilfield are controlled not solely by oil production activities since it was clearly observed from the detected horizontal movements. The natural tectonic factors related to two seismic faults crossing the oilfield, and terrain characteristics forming water flow towards the detected subsidence hotspot, should also be considered as ground deformation accelerating factors. The novelty of the present research for Kazakhstan's Tengiz oilfield is based on the cross-validation of vertical and horizontal surface displacement measurements derived from three radar satellite missions, 2D Decomposition of Cosmo-SkyMED descending and TerraSAR-X ascending line-of-sight measurements and spatial analysis of man-made and natural factors triggering subsidence processes.

引用

页数：23

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