Bell nonlocality

被引：2031

作者：

Brunner, Nicolas ^{[1
,2
]}

Cavalcanti, Daniel ^{[3
]}

Pironio, Stefano ^{[4
]}

Scarani, Valerio ^{[3
,5
]}

Wehner, Stephanie ^{[3
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Theor, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland

[2] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England

[3] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Quantum Technol, Singapore 117543, Singapore

[4] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Lab Informat Quant, Brussels, Belgium

[5] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore

[6] Natl Univ Singapore, Sch Comp, Singapore 117417, Singapore

来源：

REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS | 2014年 / 86卷 / 02期

基金：

英国工程与自然科学研究理事会; 新加坡国家研究基金会;

关键词：

QUANTUM KEY DISTRIBUTION; HIDDEN-VARIABLE THEORIES; PODOLSKY-ROSEN PARADOX; PROPOSED EXPERIMENT; ENTANGLED PHOTONS; COMMUNICATION COMPLEXITY; EXPERIMENTAL VIOLATION; EXPERIMENTAL TESTS; REFERENCE FRAMES; LOCAL REALISM;

D O I：

10.1103/RevModPhys.86.419

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

Bell's 1964 theorem, which states that the predictions of quantum theory cannot be accounted for by any local theory, represents one of the most profound developments in the foundations of physics. In the last two decades, Bell's theorem has been a central theme of research from a variety of perspectives, mainly motivated by quantum information science, where the nonlocality of quantum theory underpins many of the advantages afforded by a quantum processing of information. The focus of this review is to a large extent oriented by these later developments. The main concepts and tools which have been developed to describe and study the nonlocality of quantum theory and which have raised this topic to the status of a full subfield of quantum information science are reviewed.

引用

页码：419 / 478

页数：60

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