Medication Effects on Sleep and Breathing

被引:40
作者
Seda, Gilbert [1 ]
Tsai, Sheila [2 ]
Lee-Chiong, Teofilo [3 ]
机构
[1] Naval Med Ctr San Diego, Dept Pulm & Sleep Med, San Diego, CA 92134 USA
[2] Natl Jewish Hlth, Div Pulm Crit Care & Sleep Med, Denver, CO 80206 USA
[3] Univ Colorado, Natl Jewish Hlth, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med, Denver, CO 80206 USA
关键词
Obstructive sleep apnea; Central sleep apnea; Hypnotics; Benzodiazepines; Antipsychotics; Estrogen; Progesterone; Testosterone; POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE; NOCTURNAL OXYGEN DESATURATION; DOXEPIN; MG; APNEA SYNDROME; DOUBLE-BLIND; VENTILATORY RESPONSE; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; TESTOSTERONE THERAPY; RESPIRATORY-FAILURE; OUTPATIENT TRIAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.ccm.2014.06.011
中图分类号
R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Sleep respiration is regulated by circadian, endocrine, mechanical and chemical factors, and characterized by diminished ventilatory drive and changes in Pao(2) and Paco(2) thresholds. Hypoxemia and hypercapnia are more pronounced during rapid eye movement. Breathing is influenced by sleep stage and airway muscle tone. Patient factors include medical comorbidities and body habitus. Medications partially improve obstructive sleep apnea and stabilize periodic breathing at altitude. Potential adverse consequences of medications include precipitation or worsening of disorders. Risk factors for adverse medication effects include aging, medical disorders, and use of multiple medications that affect respiration.
引用
收藏
页码:557 / +
页数:14
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