Recent advances in the construction of antibody-drug conjugates

被引:16
作者
Chudasama, Vijay [1 ]
Maruani, Antoine [1 ]
Caddick, Stephen [1 ]
机构
[1] UCL, Dept Chem, 20 Gordon St, London WC1H 0AJ, England
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会; 英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
MICROBIAL TRANSGLUTAMINASE; TRASTUZUMAB EMTANSINE; BRENTUXIMAB VEDOTIN; CYSTEINE RESIDUES; ALDEHYDE TAG; AMINO-ACIDS; SITE; CANCER; STABILITY; ENABLES;
D O I
10.1038/NCHEM.2415
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) comprise antibodies covalently attached to highly potent drugs using a variety of conjugation technologies. As therapeutics, they combine the exquisite specificity of antibodies, enabling discrimination between healthy and diseased tissue, with the cell-killing ability of cytotoxic drugs. This powerful and exciting class of targeted therapy has shown considerable promise in the treatment of various cancers with two US Food and Drug Administration approved ADCs currently on the market (Adcetris and Kadcyla) and approximately 40 currently undergoing clinical evaluation. However, most of these ADCs exist as heterogeneous mixtures, which can result in a narrow therapeutic window and have major pharmacokinetic implications. In order for ADCs to deliver their full potential, sophisticated site-specific conjugation technologies to connect the drug to the antibody are vital. This Perspective discusses the strategies currently used for the site-specific construction of ADCs and appraises their merits and disadvantages.
引用
收藏
页码:113 / 118
页数:6
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