EAWE: Examination of Anomalous World Experience

被引:137
作者
Sass, Louis [1 ,9 ]
Pienkos, Elizabeth [2 ,10 ]
Skodlar, Borut [3 ]
Stanghellini, Giovanni [4 ,5 ]
Fuchs, Thomas [6 ]
Parnas, Josef [7 ]
Jones, Nev [8 ]
机构
[1] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA
[2] Univ Hartford, Hartford, CT USA
[3] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
[4] Univ G DAnnunzio, Chieti, Italy
[5] Diego Port Univ, Santiago, Chile
[6] Heidelberg Univ, Heidelberg, Germany
[7] Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
[8] Felton Inst, San Francisco, CA USA
[9] Rutgers State Univ, GSAPP, Dept Clin Psychol, 152 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
[10] Univ Hartford, Dept Psychol, 200 Bloomfield Ave, Hartford, CT 06117 USA
关键词
Phenomenological psychopathology; Schizophrenia; Lived world; Qualitative/semi-structured interview; Spatial experience; Interpersonal experience; Temporality; Phenomenology of language; Derealization; Existential orientation; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SYMPTOMS; SELF;
D O I
10.1159/000454928
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
The "EAWE: Examination of Anomalous World Experience" is a detailed semi-structured interview format whose aim is to elicit description and discussion of a person's experience of various aspects of their lived world. The instrument is grounded in the tradition of phenomenological psychopathology and aims to explore, in a qualitatively rich manner, six key dimensions of subjectivity - namely, a person's experience of: (1) Space and objects, (2) Time and events, (3) Other persons, (4) Language (whether spoken or written), (5) Atmosphere (overall sense of reality, familiarity, vitality, meaning, or relevance), and (6) Existential orientation (values, attitudes, and worldviews). The EAWE is based on and primarily directed toward experiences thought to be common in, and sometimes distinctive of, schizophrenia spectrum conditions. It can, however, also be used to investigate anomalies of world experience in other populations. After a theoretical and methodological introduction, the EAWE lists 75 specific items, often with sub-types, in its six domains, together with illustrative quotations from patients. The EAWE appears in a special issue of Psychopathology that also contains an orienting preface (where the difficulty as well as necessity of studying subjective life is acknowledged) and a brief reliability report. Also included are six ancillary or background articles, which survey phenomenologically oriented theory, research, and clinical lore relevant to the six experiential domains. (C) 2017 S. Karger AG, Basel
引用
收藏
页码:10 / 54
页数:45
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