Pain Management in Small Ruminants and Camelids

被引:4
|
作者
Smith, Joe S. [1 ]
Schleining, Jennifer [2 ]
Plummer, Paul [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tennessee, Coll Vet Med, 2407 River Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA
[2] Texas A&M Univ, Coll Vet Med & Biomed Sci, 500 Raymond Stotzer Pkwy, College Stn, TX 77845 USA
[3] Iowa State Univ, Coll Vet Med, 1809 South Riverside Dr, Ames, IA 50011 USA
关键词
Alpaca; Analgesia; Goat; Llama; Pain; Sheep; Small ruminant; TRANSDERMALLY ADMINISTERED FENTANYL; EPIDURAL ANALGESIA; FLUNIXIN MEGLUMINE; PHARMACOKINETICS; BUPIVACAINE; MELOXICAM; LIDOCAINE; ANESTHESIA; GOATS; SHEEP;
D O I
10.1016/j.cvfa.2020.12.005
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
procedure (eg, tail docking or castration) or may be the direct or indirect result of a naturally occurring physiologic abnormality (eg, urethral obstruction or surgery for orthopedic or obstetric condition). The most important aspect of pain management is the prompt identification of the painful activity, and the swift implementation of plans to manage the pain observed. In cases in which the pain results from a management procedure, it is preferable for the veterinary practitioner to anticipate the pain. This
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页码:17 / 31
页数:15
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