Separating extended disc features from the protoplanet in PDS 70 using VLT/SINFONI

被引:49
作者
Christiaens, V. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Casassus, S. [1 ]
Absil, O. [2 ]
Cantalloube, F. [5 ]
Gonzalez, C. Gomez [6 ]
Girard, J. [7 ]
Ramirez, R. [1 ]
Pairet, B. [8 ]
Salinas, V. [9 ]
Price, D. J. [3 ,4 ]
Pinte, C. [3 ,4 ,6 ]
Quanz, S. P. [10 ]
Jordan, A. [11 ]
Mawet, D. [12 ,13 ]
Wahhaj, Z. [14 ]
机构
[1] Univ Chile, Dept Astron, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile
[2] Univ Liege, Space Sci Technol & Astrophys Res STAR Inst, Allee Six Aout 19c, B-4000 Sart Tilman Par Liege, Belgium
[3] Monash Univ, Monash Ctr Astrophys MoCA, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia
[4] Monash Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia
[5] Max Planck Inst Astron, Konigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[6] Univ Grenoble Alpes, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France
[7] Space Telescope Sci Inst, 3700 San Martin Dr, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[8] UCLouvain, ELEN, ICTEAM, ISPGrp, Ottignies, Belgium
[9] Kagoshima Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Dept Phys & Astron, 1-21-35 Korimoto, Kagoshima 8900065, Japan
[10] Eidgenoss TH Zurich, Inst Particle Phys & Astrophys, Wolfgang Pauli Str 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
[11] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Inst Astrofis, Vicuna Mackenna 4860, Santiago 7820436, Chile
[12] CALTECH, Dept Astron, 1200 E Calif Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[13] Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
[14] European Southern Observ, Alonso Cordova 3107, Santiago, Chile
基金
欧洲研究理事会; 澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
techniques: image processing planet disc interactions protoplanetary discs stars: individual: PDS 70; INTEGRAL FIELD SPECTROSCOPY; ACCRETION RATES; PLANET; CONTRAST; COMPANION; SINFONI; STARS;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stz1232
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Transition discs are prime targets to look for protoplanets and study planet disc interactions. We present VLF/SINFONE observations of PDS 70, a transition disc with a recently claimed embedded protoplanet. We take advantage of the angular and spectral diversity present in our data for an optimal PSF modelling and subtraction using principal component analysis (PCA). We report the redetection of PDS 7() b, both the front and far side of the outer disc edge, and the detection of several extended features in the annular gap. We compare spectral differential imaging applied before (PCA-SARI), and after (PCA-ASDI) angular differential imaging. Our tests suggest that PCA-SADI better recovers extended features, while PCA-ASDI is more sensitive to point sources. We adapted the negative fake companion (NEGFC) technique to infer the astrometry of the companion, and derived r = 193.5 4.9 mas and PA =158.7' 3.0. We used both NEGFC and ANDROMEDA to infer the K-band spectro-photometry of the protoplanet, and found results consistent with recent VLF/SPHERE observations, except for their 2018/02 epoch measurement in the K2 filter. Finally, we derived an upper limit of /1;//, < 1.26 x 10-7 [D114h1 [ MT yr I for the accretion rate of the companion based on an uP adaptation of PCA-SADI/PCA-ASDI around the Dry line (assuming no extinction).
引用
收藏
页码:5819 / 5837
页数:19
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