Analysis of the Impact of Propanol-Gasoline Blends on Lubricant Oil Degradation and Spark-Ignition Engine Characteristics

被引：6

作者：

Jamil, Muhammad Kashif ^{[1
]}

Akhtar, Maaz ^{[2
]}

Farooq, Muhammad ^{[3
]}

Abbas, Muhammad Mujtaba ^{[3
]}

Khuzaima, Muhammad ^{[1
]}

Ahmad, Khurshid ^{[1
]}

Abul Kalam, Md ^{[4
]}

Abdelrahman, Anas ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Engn & Technol, Mech Engn Dept, RCET Campus, Gujranwala 52250, Pakistan

[2] NED Univ Engn & Technol, Mech Engn Dept, Karachi 75270, Pakistan

[3] Univ Engn & Technol, Mech Engn Dept, GT Rd, Lahore 54890, Pakistan

[4] Univ Technol Sydney, Fac Engn & IT, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia

[5] Future Univ Egypt, Fac Engn & Technol, Mech Engn, New Cairo 11835, Egypt

来源：

ENERGIES | 2022年 / 15卷 / 15期

关键词：

propanol; metal particles; lubricant degradation; spark ignition engine; coefficient of variance; COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS; N-BUTANOL; PERFORMANCE; EMISSIONS; FUEL; ETHANOL;

D O I：

10.3390/en15155757

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

Alcoholic fuels have recently come to light as a sustainable source for powering today's vehicles. Various studies have investigated the effects of alcoholic fuels on engine efficiency and emission characteristics. However, scarce literature is available for their effects on lubricant. Therefore, propanol-gasoline fuel mixtures, with concentrations of 9% (P9) and 18% (P18) propanol, were made to compare their engine characteristics and lubricating oil condition with that of pure gasoline (0 percent propanol (P0)). To determine the rate of deterioration, the characteristics of the lubricating oil were evaluated after 100 h of engine operation, as suggested by the manufacturer. When compared with unused lube oil, P18 showed reductions in flash point temperature and kinematic viscosity of 14% and 36%, respectively, at 100 degrees C. For P18, which contains Fe (27 PPM), Al (11 PPM), and Cu (14 PPM), the highest wear element concentrations in the lubricating oil were found. The moisture in the degraded oil was well within the allowable limit for the three fuel mixtures. With the increase in propanol percentage in the propanol-gasoline blend, the engine performance was increased. Compared to P9 and P0, P18 had the partially unburned emissions.

引用

页数：11

共 32 条

[1] Effect of Treatment Methods on Used Lubricating Oil for Recycling Purposes [J].

Abdulkareem, A. S. ;

Afolabi, A. S. ;

Ahanonu, S. O. ;

Mokrani, T. .

ENERGY SOURCES PART A-RECOVERY UTILIZATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, 2014, 36 (09) :966-973

[2] A Comparison of Performance, Emissions, and Lube Oil Deterioration for Gasoline-Ethanol Fuel [J].

Ahmed, Wajahat ;

Usman, Muhammad ;

Shah, Muhammad Haris ;

Abbas, Muhammad Mujtaba ;

Saleem, Muhammad Wajid ;

Abul Kalam, Muhammad ;

Mahmoud, Omar .

PROCESSES, 2022, 10 (05)

[3] The effect of different alcohol fuels on the performance, emission and combustion characteristics of a gasoline engine [J].

Balki, Mustafa Kemal ;

Sayin, Cenk ;

Canakci, Mustafa .

FUEL, 2014, 115 :901-906

[4] The Effects of Different Fuels on Wear between Piston Ring and Cylinder [J].

Cesur, Edris ;

Ayhan, Vezir ;

Parlak, Adnan ;

Savas, Omer ;

Aydin, Zafer .

ADVANCES IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, 2014,

[5] Emissions of automobiles fueled with alternative fuels based on engine technology: A review [J].

Chen, Yisong ;

Ma, Jinqiu ;

Han, Bin ;

Zhang, Peng ;

Hua, Haining ;

Chen, Hao ;

Su, Xin .

JOURNAL OF TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING-ENGLISH EDITION, 2018, 5 (04) :318-334

[6] An investigation on performance and combustion characteristics of pure n-butanol and a blend of n-butanol/ethanol as fuels in a spark ignition engine [J].

Fagundez, J. L. S. ;

Golke, D. ;

Martins, M. E. S. ;

Salau, N. P. G. .

ENERGY, 2019, 176 :521-530

[7]

Fitch J., 2020, CLEAN OIL REDUCES EN

[8] Compatibility of automotive materials in biodiesel: A review [J].

Haseeb, A. S. M. A. ;

Fazal, M. A. ;

Jahirul, M. I. ;

Masjuki, H. H. .

FUEL, 2011, 90 (03) :922-931

[9] A novel analysis of n-butanol-gasoline blends impact on spark ignition engine characteristics and lubricant oil degradation [J].

Hussain, Syed Khizar Asrar ;

Usman, Muhammad ;

Umer, Jamal ;

Farooq, Muhammad ;

Noor, Fahad ;

Anjum, Rizwana .

ENERGY SOURCES PART A-RECOVERY UTILIZATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, 2022, 47 (02)

[10] Effects of Propanol and Camphor Blended with Gasoline Fuel on the Performance and Emissions of a Spark Ignition Engine [J].

Kaisan, Muhammad Usman ;

Yusuf, Latifat Ovaiyoza ;

Ibrahim, Ibrahim Umar ;

Abubakar, Shitu ;

Narayan, Sunny .

ACS OMEGA, 2020, 5 (41) :26454-26462

← 1 2 3 4 →