Prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Following the Earthquake in Iran and Pakistan: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

被引：21

作者：

Hosseinnejad, Maryam ^{[1
,2
]}

Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid ^{[3
]}

Hajebi, Ahmad ^{[4
]}

Bahramnejad, Ali ^{[5
]}

Baneshi, Reza ^{[6
]}

Sarabi, Roghayeh Ershad ^{[7
]}

Okhovati, Maryam ^{[8
]}

Zahedi, Razieh ^{[6
]}

Saberi, Hossein ^{[9
]}

Zolala, Farzaneh ^{[10
]}

机构：

[1] Kerman Univ Med Sci, Hlth Disasters & Emergencies Res Ctr, Inst Future Studies Hlth, Kerman, Iran

[2] Islamic Azad Univ, Fac Nursing & Midwifery & Hlth, Dept Hlth, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran

[3] Kerman Univ Med Sci, Heaith Serv Management Res Ctr, Inst Future Studies Hlth, Kerman, Iran

[4] Iran Univ Med Sci, Res Ctr Addict & Risky Behav ReCARB, Psychiat Dept, Tehran, Iran

[5] Kerman Univ Med Sci, Neurosci Res Ctr, Kerman, Iran

[6] Kerman Univ Med Sci, Modeiing Hlth Res Ctr, Inst Future Studies Hlth, Kerman, Iran

[7] Kerman Univ Med Sci, Med Informat Res Ctr, Inst Future Studies Hlth, Kerman, Iran

[8] Kerman Univ Med Sci, Physiol Res Ctr, Inst Basic & Clin Physiol Sci, Kerman, Iran

[9] Kerman Univ Med Sci, Sch Management & Med Informat, Kerman, Iran

[10] Kerman Univ Med Sci, Sociai Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Inst Future Studies Hlth, Kerman, Iran

来源：

DISASTER MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH PREPAREDNESS | 2022年 / 16卷 / 02期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

earthquake; Iran; Pakistan; posttraumatic stress disorder; prevalence; MENTAL-HEALTH; SURVIVORS; ANXIETY; RISK; TRAJECTORIES; DEPRESSION; RECOVERY;

D O I：

10.1017/dmp.2020.411

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common mental disorder following traumatic events. The present study was conducted to understand the prevalence of PTSD after the earthquake in Iran and Pakistan. The review includes all articles published from inception to March 2019. The pooled prevalence for overall PTSD was 55.6% (95% CI: 49.9-61.3). It was 60.2% (95% CI: 54.1-66.3) and 49.2% (95% CI: 39.4-59) for Iranian and Pakistani survivors, respectively. Women experienced higher incidence of PTSD than men. The variation of PTSD based on the clinical interview was lower than the self-report approach. The interval time between the earthquakes and the assessment showed that the prevalence of PTSD decreased over time. The prevalence of PTSD in Iran and Pakistan was higher than the global average, and the rate of the disorder in Iran was higher than in Pakistan. Sex, method of assessment, and time lag between the occurrence of disaster and assessment of PTSD affect the prevalence.

引用

页码：801 / 808

页数：8

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