Effects of air holes in the cladding of photonic crystal fibers on dispersion and confinement loss of orbital angular momentum modes

被引：9
作者：
Fu, Haihao [1 ]
Shi, Ying [2 ]
Yi, Zao [3 ]
Liu, Chao [1 ]
Song, Xinping [1 ]
Lv, Jingwei [1 ]
Yang, Lin [1 ]
Chu, Paul K. [4 ,5 ]
机构：
[1] Northeast Petr Univ, Sch Phys & Elect Engn, Daqing 163318, Peoples R China
[2] Northeast Petr Univ, Inst Unconvent Oil & Gas, Daqing 163318, Peoples R China
[3] Southwest Univ Sci & Technol, Joint Lab Extreme Condit Matter Properties, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, Peoples R China
[4] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Kowloon, Tat Chee Ave, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[5] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Biomed Engn, Kowloon, Tat Chee Ave, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
来源：
OPTICAL AND QUANTUM ELECTRONICS | 2022年 / 54卷 / 06期
关键词：
Orbital angular momentum; Confinement loss; Dispersion; Optical fiber communication;
D O I：
10.1007/s11082-022-03750-4
中图分类号：
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号：
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要：
In the development of orbital angular momentum (OAM) mode division multiplexing, the capacity of optical fiber communication must be improved. However, owing to dispersion and confinement loss, many OAM modes do not propagate stably over a long distance in optical fibers. In this work, the effects of the size, number, shape, number of layers, and layer spacing of air holes in the cladding of the fiber on the dispersion and confinement loss are analyzed based on a simple structure. The trends are studied and summarized to facilitate the design of optical fibers to achieve stable transmission of OAM modes over a long distance.
引用
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页数：17
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