Early development of negative and positive affect: Implications for ADHD symptomatology across three birth cohorts

被引:0
作者
Gustafsson, Hanna C. [1 ]
Nolvi, Saara [2 ,3 ]
Sullivan, Elinor L. [1 ,4 ]
Rasmussen, Jerod M. [5 ,6 ]
Gyllenhammer, Lauren E. [5 ,6 ]
Entringer, Sonja [5 ,6 ,7 ]
Wadhwa, Pathik D. [5 ,6 ,8 ,9 ,10 ]
O'Connor, Thomas G. [11 ,12 ,13 ,14 ]
Karlsson, Linnea [3 ,15 ,16 ,17 ]
Karlsson, Hasse [3 ,15 ,16 ,18 ]
Korja, Riikka [2 ,3 ]
Buss, Claudia [5 ,7 ]
Graham, Alice M. [1 ,19 ]
Nigg, Joel T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Psychiat, Portland, OR 97201 USA
[2] Univ Turku, Turku Inst Adv Studies, Dept Psychol & Speech Language Pathol, Turku, Finland
[3] Univ Turku, Turku Brain & Mind Ctr, FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, Dept Clin Med, Turku, Finland
[4] Oregon Natl Primate Res Ctr, Div Neurosci & Cardiometab Hlth, Beaverton, OR USA
[5] Univ Calif Irvine, Dev Hlth & Dis Res Program, Irvine, CA USA
[6] Univ Calif Irvine, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Irvine, CA 92717 USA
[7] Charite, Inst Med Psychol, Berlin, Germany
[8] Univ Calif Irvine, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Human Behav, Irvine, CA 92717 USA
[9] Univ Calif Irvine, Sch Med, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Irvine, CA 92717 USA
[10] Univ Calif Irvine, Sch Med, Dept Epidemiol, Irvine, CA 92717 USA
[11] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, Rochester, NY 14642 USA
[12] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Psychol, Rochester, NY 14642 USA
[13] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Neurosci, Rochester, NY 14642 USA
[14] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Rochester, NY 14642 USA
[15] Turku Univ Hosp, Ctr Populat Hlth Res, Turku, Finland
[16] Univ Turku, Turku, Finland
[17] Turku Univ Hosp, Dept Paediat & Adolescent Med, Turku, Finland
[18] Turku Univ Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Turku, Finland
[19] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Behav Neurosci, Portland, OR 97201 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院; 芬兰科学院;
关键词
ADHD symptomatology; infant temperament; negative affect; positive affect; trajectory analysis; INFANT TEMPERAMENT; EMOTION REGULATION; RISK; TRAJECTORIES; REPLICATION; BEHAVIOR; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; DYSREGULATION; DEPRESSION; PSYCHOLOGY;
D O I
10.1017/S0954579421001012
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
High levels of early emotionality (of either negative or positive valence) are hypothesized to be important precursors to early psychopathology, with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) a prime early target. The positive and negative affect domains are prime examples of Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) concepts that may enrich a multilevel mechanistic map of psychopathology risk. Utilizing both variable-centered and person-centered approaches, the current study examined whether levels and trajectories of infant negative and positive emotionality, considered either in isolation or together, predicted children's ADHD symptoms at 4 to 8 years of age. In variable-centered analyses, higher levels of infant negative affect (at as early as 3 months of age) were associated with childhood ADHD symptoms. Findings for positive affect failed to reach statistical threshold. Results from person-centered trajectory analyses suggest that additional information is gained by simultaneously considering the trajectories of positive and negative emotionality. Specifically, only when exhibiting moderate, stable or low levels of positive affect did negative affect and its trajectory relate to child ADHD symptoms. These findings add to a growing literature that suggests that infant negative emotionality is a promising early life marker of future ADHD risk and suggest secondarily that moderation by positive affectivity warrants more consideration.
引用
收藏
页码:1837 / 1848
页数:12
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