Proteomic Characterization of Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens Bacteroids Reveals a Post-Symbiotic, Hemibiotrophic-Like Lifestyle of the Bacteria within Senescing Soybean Nodules
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作者:
Strodtman, Kent N.
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Columbia Coll, Dept Sci, Columbia, MO 65216 USAColumbia Coll, Dept Sci, Columbia, MO 65216 USA
Strodtman, Kent N.
[1
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Frank, Sooyoung
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Univ Missouri, Dept Biochem, Columbia, MO 65211 USAColumbia Coll, Dept Sci, Columbia, MO 65216 USA
Frank, Sooyoung
[2
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Stevenson, Severin
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Charles River Labs, Carson City, NV 89523 USAColumbia Coll, Dept Sci, Columbia, MO 65216 USA
Stevenson, Severin
[3
]
Thelen, Jay J.
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Univ Missouri, Dept Biochem, Columbia, MO 65211 USAColumbia Coll, Dept Sci, Columbia, MO 65216 USA
Thelen, Jay J.
[2
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Emerich, David W.
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Univ Missouri, Dept Biochem, Columbia, MO 65211 USAColumbia Coll, Dept Sci, Columbia, MO 65216 USA
Emerich, David W.
[2
]
机构:
[1] Columbia Coll, Dept Sci, Columbia, MO 65216 USA
[2] Univ Missouri, Dept Biochem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA
The form and physiology of Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens after the decline of symbiotic nitrogen fixation has been characterized. Proteomic analyses showed that post-symbiotic B. diazoefficiens underwent metabolic remodeling as well-defined groups of proteins declined, increased or remained unchanged from 56 to 119 days after planting, suggesting a transition to a hemibiotrophic-like lifestyle. Enzymatic analysis showed distinct patterns in both the cytoplasm and the periplasm. Similar to the bacteroid, the post-symbiotic bacteria rely on a non-citric acid cycle supply of succinate and, although viable, they did not demonstrate the ability to grow within the senescent nodule.