Pharmacological characterization of SC-57461A (3-[methyl[3-[4-(phenylmethyl)phenoxy]propyl]amino]propanoic acid HCl), a potent and selective inhibitor of leukotriene A4 hydrolase I:: In vitro studies

被引:35
作者
Askonas, LJ [1 ]
Kachur, JF [1 ]
Villani-Price, D [1 ]
Liang, CDD [1 ]
Russell, MA [1 ]
Smith, WG [1 ]
机构
[1] Pharmacia Res & Dev, Skokie, IL 60077 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1124/jpet.300.2.577
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Leukotriene (LT) B-4 is an inflammatory mediator that has been implicated in the pathogenesis of various diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease and psoriasis. As the rate-limiting step for LTB4 production, LTA(4) hydrolase represents an attractive target for therapeutic agents that interfere with LTB4 production. In the present study we evaluated a chemically novel compound designated SC-57461A (3-[methyl[3-[4-(phenylmethyl)phenoxy] propyl]amino] propanoic acid HCI) as an inhibitor of LTA(4) hydrolase. Pharmacological comparisons are made to its free acid SC-57461. SC-57461A is a potent competitive inhibitor of recombinant human LTA(4) hydrolase when either LTA(4) (IC50 = 2.5 nM, K-i = 23 nM) or peptide substrates (IC50 = 27 nM) are used. In human whole blood, the IC50 for calcium ionophore-induced LTB4 production was 49 nM, indicative of good cell penetration. Whole blood production of the cyclooxygenase metabolite thromboxane B-2 was not affected. SC-57461A was also active in-several other species, including mouse, rat, dog, and rhesus monkey. The data indicate that SC-57461A is a potent and selective inhibitor of LTA(4) hydrolase.
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页码:577 / 582
页数:6
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