Re: Jae Min Chung et al: Prevalence and Associated Factors of Overactive Bladder in Korean Children 5-13 Years Old: A Nationwide Multicenter Study. (Urology 2009;73:63) Reply

被引：1

作者：

Chung, Jae Min ^{[1
]}

Lee, Sang Don ^{[2
]}

Kang, Dong Il ^{[3
]}

Kwon, Dong Deuk ^{[4
]}

Kim, Kun Suk ^{[5
]}

Kim, Su Yung ^{[6
]}

Kim, Han Gwun ^{[7
]}

Moon, Du Geon ^{[8
]}

Park, Kwan Hyun ^{[9
]}

Park, Yong Hoon ^{[10
]}

Pai, Ki Soo ^{[11
]}

Suh, Hong Jin ^{[12
]}

Lee, Jung Won ^{[13
]}

Cho, Won Yeol ^{[14
]}

Ha, Tae Sun ^{[15
]}

Han, Sang Won ^{[16
]}

机构：

[1] Kosin Univ, Coll Med, Dept Urol, Pusan, South Korea

[2] Pusan Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Urol, Pusan, South Korea

[3] Inje Univ, Coll Med, Dept Urol, Pusan, South Korea

[4] Chonnam Natl Univ, Hwasun Hosp, Dept Urol, Hwasun, South Korea

[5] Univ Ulsan, Asan Med Ctr, Dept Urol, Seoul, South Korea

[6] Pusan Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Pusan, South Korea

[7] Univ Ulsan, GangNeung Asan Hosp, Dept Urol, Kangnung, South Korea

[8] Univ Korea Hosp, Dept Urol, Seoul, South Korea

[9] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Samsung Med Ctr, Dept Urol, Seoul, South Korea

[10] Yeungnam Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Taegu, South Korea

[11] Ajou Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Suwon 441749, South Korea

[12] Catholic Univ Korea, Our Lady Mercy Hosp, Dept Urol, Inchon, South Korea

[13] Hallym Univ, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hosp, Dept Pediat, Seoul, South Korea

[14] Dong A Univ, Coll Med, Dept Urol, Pusan, South Korea

[15] Chungbuk Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Pediat, Cheongju, South Korea

[16] Yonsei Univ, Severance Hosp, Dept Urol, Seoul 120749, South Korea

来源：

UROLOGY | 2009年 / 74卷 / 01期

关键词：

CAPACITY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.urology.2009.03.032

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学（泌尿生殖系疾病）];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

OBJECTIVES To estimate the prevalence of overactive bladder (OAB) in Korean children, 5-13 years of age, and to assess the associated factors for CAB. METHODS A randomly selected cross-section study was conducted in 26 kindergartens and 27 elementary schools nationwide in Korea. A total of 19 240 children were included; a parent was asked to complete the questionnaires, which included items about OAB and voiding and defecating habits. OAB was defined as urgency with or without urge incontinence, usually with increased daytime frequency and nocturia (international Children's Continence Society, 2006). Its prevalence and associated factors were also investigated. RESULTS The response rate for the questionnaires was 85.84%. The overall prevalence of CAB was 16.59%. The prevalence of OAB decreased with age from 22.99% to 12.16% (P = .0001). The overall incidence of wet and dry CAB was 26.97% and 73.03%, respectively. Compared with normal children, those with OAB had a greater prevalence of nocturnal enuresis, constipation, fecal incontinence, urinary tract infection, delayed bladder control, and poor toilet facilities (P < .05). The incidence of increased daytime frequency and urge incontinence was 3.69% and 2.31% (P = .009) and 26.97% and 14.78% (P = .0001) in OAB and non-OAB children, respectively. The corresponding prevalence decreased with age from 5.04% to 3.06% and from 45.74% to 18.50% in OAB children (P = .0001). CONCLUSIONS The overall prevalence of CAB in Korean children, 5-13 years of age, was 16.59% and decreased with age. Nocturnal enuresis, constipation, fecal incontinence, history of urinary tract infection, delayed bladder control, and poor toilet facilities might be factors associated with the development of OAB. UROLOGY 73: 63-69, 2009. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Inc.

引用

页码：235 / 236

页数：2

共 4 条

[1] BLADDER CAPACITY (OUNCES) EQUALS AGE (YEARS) PLUS 2 - PREDICTS NORMAL BLADDER CAPACITY AND AIDS IN DIAGNOSIS OF ABNORMAL VOIDING PATTERNS [J].