A rare case of H3K27-altered diffuse midline glioma with multiple osseous and spinal metastases at the time of diagnosis

被引:8
作者
Aftahy, A. Kaywan [1 ]
Butenschoen, Vicki M. [1 ]
Hoenikl, Lisa [1 ]
Liesche-Starnecker, Friederike [2 ]
Wiestler, Benedikt [3 ]
Schmidt-Graf, Friederike [4 ]
Meyer, Bernhard [1 ]
Gempt, Jens [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Munich, Med Fac, Sch Med, Dept Neurosurg, Ismaninger Str 22, D-81675 Munich, Germany
[2] Tech Univ Munich, Inst Pathol, Sch Med, Dept Neuropathol, Munich, Germany
[3] Tech Univ Munich, Sch Med, Dept Neuroradiol, Munich, Germany
[4] Tech Univ Munich, Sch Med, Neurol Dept, Munich, Germany
关键词
Diffuse midline Glioma; Extraneural metastases; Neuro-oncology; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; GLIOBLASTOMA-MULTIFORME; TUMORS; CLASSIFICATION; MUTATIONS;
D O I
10.1186/s12883-023-03135-4
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
BackgroundH3K27-altered diffuse midline gliomas are uncommon central nervous system tumors with extremely poor prognoses.Case presentationWe report the case of a 24-year-old man patient with multiple, inter alia osseous metastases who presented with back pain, hemi-hypoesthesia, and hemi-hyperhidrosis. The patient underwent combined radio-chemotherapy and demonstrated temporary improvement before deteriorating.ConclusionsH3K27-altered diffuse midline glioma presents an infrequent but crucial differential diagnosis and should be considered in cases with rapid neurological deterioration and multiple intracranial and intramedullary tumor lesions in children and young adults. Combined radio-chemotherapy delayed the neurological deterioration, but unfortunately, progression occurred three months after the diagnosis.
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