Tallapoosa Cane (Arundinaria alabamensis), a new species of temperate bamboo (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from East Central Alabama

被引:2
作者
Triplett, J. K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Jacksonville State Univ, Dept Biol, Jacksonville, AL 36265 USA
关键词
plant diversity; Southeastern United States; molecular phylogeny; hybridization; PHYLOGENETIC-RELATIONSHIPS; HYBRIDIZATION; BAMBUSEAE; INFERENCE; NORTH; AFLP; TAXONOMY; MODEL;
D O I
10.11646/phytotaxa.600.3.3
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Arundinaria alabamensis (Tallapoosa Cane) is described as a new species of North American temperate woody bamboo. Recognition of this species is consistent with molecular genetic data that suggests an origin through hybridization and subsequent diversification, as it bears a unique chloroplast DNA haplotype most similar to A. gigantea (River Cane), nuclear DNA haplotypes that cluster with A. appalachiana (Hill Cane) and A. tecta (Switch Cane), and a distinct AFLP fingerprint. Tallapoosa Cane can be distinguished from the other North American Arundinaria by a combination of vegetative characters including larger leaf size, foliage sheath pubescence, and a distinctive branch complement. This Alabama endemic is currently known from eight populations across four counties: Cleburne (3), Lee (3), Macon (1), and Randolph (1). The new species is described and compared with the related species of Arundinaria, and an identification key is included along with a comparative table based on morphological characters.
引用
收藏
页码:153 / 168
页数:16
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