A Review of Irradiation-Tolerant Refractory High-Entropy Alloys

被引：17
作者：
Wang, Beiya [1 ]
Yang, Chao [1 ]
Shu, Da [1 ,2 ]
Sun, Baode [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shanghai Key Lab Adv High Temp Mat & Precis Formin, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[2] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Met Matrix Composites, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
来源：
METALS | 2024年 / 14卷 / 01期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
refractory high-entropy alloys; irradiation damage; nuclear power; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS; MICROSTRUCTURE; RESISTANCE; STABILITY; ABSORPTION; CHALLENGES; HYDROGEN; STEEL;
D O I：
10.3390/met14010045
中图分类号：
T [工业技术];
学科分类号：
08 ;
摘要：
Along with the globalization of environmental problems and the rapid development of the field of nuclear technologies, the severe irradiation damage of materials has become a big issue, restricting the development of advanced nuclear reactor systems. Refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs) have the characteristics of a complex composition, a short-range order, and lattice distortion and possess a high phase stability, outstanding mechanical properties, and excellent irradiation resistance at elevated temperatures; thus, they are expected to be promising candidates for advanced nuclear reactors. This review summarizes the design, preparation, and irradiation resistance of irradiation-tolerant RHEAs. It encompasses a comprehensive analysis of various aspects, including the evolution of defects, changes in microstructure, and the degradation in properties. Furthermore, the challenges and insufficiently researched areas regarding these alloys are identified and discussed. Building on this foundation, the review also provides a forward-looking perspective, outlining potential avenues for future research.
引用
收藏
页数：16
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