Anti-NMDA Autoimmune Encephalitis Post-COVID-19 Vaccination in a Pediatric Patient: A Case Report

被引:1
作者
Alabssi, Haila [1 ,4 ]
Almulhim, Nouf F. [1 ]
Al-Omari, Mohammed [2 ,3 ]
Safar, Ayat H. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Coll Med, Dammam, Eastern Provinc, Saudi Arabia
[2] King Fahd Hosp Univ, Dept Neurol, Al Khobar, Eastern Provinc, Saudi Arabia
[3] Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Dammam, Eastern Provinc, Saudi Arabia
[4] Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, King Fahd Hosp Univ, Coll Med, Khobar 32210, Eastern Provinc, Saudi Arabia
关键词
SARS-COV-2; vaccination; autoimmune encephalitis; neurological complications; vaccine adverse effects; SARS-COV-2; VACCINES;
D O I
10.1055/a-2212-6936
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination encephalitis is rarely reported particularly in the pediatric population. Herein, we report the first case of postvaccination anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) encephalitis in close temporal association with receiving COVID-19 vaccine in a pediatric patient. The patient is a 13-year-old female who received the first dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine and presented with subacute neurological and psychiatric symptoms and eventually confirmed the diagnosis of anti-NMDA autoimmune encephalitis. The patient recovered after receiving intravenous immunoglobulins and steroids.
引用
收藏
页码:124 / 128
页数:5
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], STATE LEVEL DATA REP
[2]   Considerations for causality assessment of neurological and neuropsychiatric complications of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines: from cerebral venous sinus thrombosis to functional neurological disorder [J].
Butler, Matt ;
Tamborska, Arina ;
Wood, Greta K. ;
Ellul, Mark ;
Thomas, Rhys H. ;
Galea, Ian ;
Pett, Sarah ;
Singh, Bhagteshwar ;
Solomon, Tom ;
Pollak, Thomas Arthur ;
Michael, Benedict D. ;
Nicholson, Timothy R. .
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY, 2021, 92 (11) :1144-1151
[3]  
cdc, SAFETY COVID 19 VACC
[4]   Clinical approach to the diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis in the pediatric patient [J].
Cellucci, Tania ;
Van Mater, Heather ;
Graus, Francesc ;
Muscal, Eyal ;
Gallentine, William ;
Klein-Gitelman, Marisa S. ;
Benseler, Susanne M. ;
Frankovich, Jennifer ;
Gorman, Mark P. ;
Van Haren, Keith ;
Dalmau, Josep ;
Dale, Russell C. .
NEUROLOGY-NEUROIMMUNOLOGY & NEUROINFLAMMATION, 2020, 7 (02)
[5]   Covid-19: Regulators warn that rare Guillain-Barre cases may link to J&J and AstraZeneca vaccines [J].
Dyer, Owen .
BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2021, 374 :n1786
[6]   Acute Psychosis Due to Anti-N-Methyl D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis Following COVID-19 Vaccination: A Case Report [J].
Flannery, Patrick ;
Yang, Ingrid ;
Keyvani, Madjid ;
Sakoulas, George .
FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY, 2021, 12
[7]   Spectrum of neurological complications following COVID-19 vaccination [J].
Garg, Ravindra Kumar ;
Paliwal, Vimal Kumar .
NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES, 2022, 43 (01) :3-40
[8]   A Rare Adverse Effect of the COVID-19 Vaccine on Autoimmune Encephalitis [J].
Huang, Ying-Fong ;
Ho, Tzu-Chuan ;
Chang, Chin-Chuan ;
Shen, Daniel Hueng-Yuan ;
Chan, Hung-Pin ;
Chuang, Kuo-Pin ;
Tyan, Yu-Chang ;
Yang, Ming-Hui .
VACCINES, 2022, 10 (07)
[9]   The potential neurological effect of the COVID-19 vaccines: A review [J].
Lu, Lu ;
Xiong, Weixi ;
Mu, Jie ;
Zhang, Qi ;
Zhang, Hesheng ;
Zou, Ling ;
Li, Weimin ;
He, Li ;
Sander, Josemir W. ;
Zhou, Dong .
ACTA NEUROLOGICA SCANDINAVICA, 2021, 144 (01) :3-12
[10]  
Naz A H., 2022, SVOA NEUROL, Vx, px