Therapy of sepsis

被引:0
作者
Bloos, Frank [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Klinikum Jena, Klin Anasthesiol & Intens Med, Klinikum 10, D-07747 Jena, Germany
来源
ANASTHESIOLOGIE INTENSIVMEDIZIN NOTFALLMEDIZIN SCHMERZTHERAPIE | 2023年 / 58卷 / 01期
关键词
sepsis; fluid therapy; antibiotic therapy; hydrocortisone; SEPTIC SHOCK; VITAMIN-C; HYDROCORTISONE; INTERVENTION; METAANALYSIS; MORTALITY;
D O I
10.1055/a-1813-2319
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
Sepsis as a development of an acute infection-related organ dysfunction significantly increases the risk of death for the patient. Therefore, fast and consistent management is required. The sepsis bundle is a convenient algorithm for initial sepsis therapy within the first hour of sepsis diagnosis consisting of blood cultures, lactate measurement, antibiotics, fluid resuscitation, and vasopressor therapy. Cristalloid solutions are first choice for fluid therapy but albumin and gelatine may be considered if colloid solutions are required. Norepinephrine is the vasopressor of first choice. After initial therapy, further fluid resuscitation should be guided by dynamic criteria. Vasopressin may be added as an additional vasopressor. Goal of resuscitation is to achieve lactate clearance. In shock refractory to therapy, addition of hydrocortisone (200 mg/day) should be considered. Further additional therapies such as immunoglobulins, blood purification, and metabolic resuscitation (combination of hydrocortisone, thiamine, vitamine C) are currently not supported by studies and should not be considered as standard therapy.
引用
收藏
页码:40 / 50
页数:11
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