Predictive impact of prognostic nutritional index in patients with cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a systematic review and meta-analysis

被引:3
作者
Xu, Xin-Tian [1 ]
Qian, Yu [2 ]
Tian, Meng-Xing [3 ]
Ding, Chen-Chen [3 ]
Guo, Huan [3 ]
Tang, Jing [2 ]
Pi, Guo-Liang [4 ]
Wu, Yuan [4 ]
Dai, Zhu [3 ]
Jin, Xin [3 ]
机构
[1] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Hubei Canc Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Pharm, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
[2] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Hubei Canc Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Thorac Oncol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
[3] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Hubei Canc Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Clin Nutr, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
[4] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Hubei Canc Hosp, Tongji Med Coll, Dept Radiat Oncol, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
来源
NUTRITION AND CANCER-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL | 2023年 / 75卷 / 06期
关键词
HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA; SINGLE-ARM; PEMBROLIZUMAB; MALNUTRITION; INFLAMMATION; SURVIVAL; RISK; MICROENVIRONMENT; MULTICENTER; BIOMARKERS;
D O I
10.1080/01635581.2023.2203355
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
A few previous studies have investigated the prognostic value of the prognostic nutritional index (PNI) in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs); however, the results are inconsistent. Therefore, this study aimed to clarify the prognostic significance of PNI. The PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched. A meta-analysis of the impact of PNI on overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), and rate of adverse events (AEs) in patients treated with ICIs was performed. Twenty-three studies involving 2,386 patients were included. Low PNI was associated with significantly poor OS (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.26, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.81-2.82, P < .001) and short PFS (HR = 1.75, 95% CI: 1.54-1.99, P < .001). Patients with low PNI tended to have a low ORR (odds ratio [OR] = 0.47, 95% CI: 0.34-0.65, P < .001) and DCR (OR = 0.43, 95% CI: 0.34-0.56, P < .001). However, the subgroup analysis demonstrated no significant association between PNI and survival time in patients receiving a programmed death ligand-1 inhibitor. PNI was significantly associated with survival time and treatment efficacy in patients treated with ICIs.
引用
收藏
页码:1413 / 1426
页数:14
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