Contamination and Carcinogenic Risks of Lead in Lip Cosmetics in China

被引：1

作者：

Gong, Yu ^{[1
,2
]}

Chu, Junru ^{[2
]}

Kwong, Raymond ^{[3
]}

Nunes, Luis M. ^{[4
]}

Zhao, Di ^{[5
]}

Tang, Wenli ^{[2
]}

Li, Chengjiu ^{[6
]}

Wei, Zhongbo ^{[2
]}

Ju, Yongming ^{[1
]}

Li, Hongbo ^{[2
]}

Ma, Lena Q. ^{[7
]}

Yu, Xiezhi ^{[2
]}

Zhong, Huan ^{[2
,8
]}

机构：

[1] Minist Ecol & Environm MEE, Nanjing Inst Environm Sci, Nanjing 210042, Peoples R China

[2] Nanjing Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Pollut Control & Resource Reuse, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China

[3] York Univ, Dept Biol, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada

[4] Univ Algarve, Civil Engn Res & Innovat Sustainabil Ctr, P-8005139 Faro, Portugal

[5] Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China

[6] Guangzhou Univ, Inst Environm Res Greater Bay Area, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China

[7] Zhejiang Univ, Inst Soil & Water Resources & Environm Sci, Zhejiang Prov Key Lab Agr Resources & Environm, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China

[8] Trent Univ, Environm & Life Sci Program EnLS, Peterborough, ON K9L 0G2, Canada

来源：

BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY | 2024年 / 112卷 / 02期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Lead; Lip cosmetics; Health risk assessment; Carcinogenic risk; HEALTH-RISK; METAL POLLUTION; HEAVY-METALS; PRODUCTS; EXPOSURE; CONSUMPTION;

D O I：

10.1007/s00128-024-03851-8

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

There are growing concerns about elevated lead (Pb) levels in lip cosmetics, yet in China, the largest lip cosmetic market, recent Pb contamination in lip cosmetics and associated Pb exposure remain unclear. Here, we measured Pb levels of 29 popular lip cosmetics in China and conducted the bioaccessibility-corrected carcinogenic risk assessments and sensitivity analysis regarding Pb exposure for consumers using Monte Carlo simulation. The Pb concentrations of collected samples ranged from undetectable (< 0.05 mu g/kg) to 0.21 mg/kg, all of which were well below the Pb concentration limit set for cosmetics in China (10 mg/kg). The 50th percentile incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) of Pb in Chinese cosmetics (1.20E-07) was below the acceptable level (1E-06), indicating that the application of lip cosmetics and subsequent Pb exposure does not pose carcinogenic risks to consumers in most cases. The results of this study provide new insights into understanding the Pb risk in lip cosmetics.

引用

页数：7

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