Enhanced microalgal hydrogen production subsisting on visible light TiO2 nanotubes photocatalyst pre-treated palm kernel expeller

被引:3
作者
Sahrin, Nurul Tasnim [1 ]
Ardo, Fatima Musa [1 ]
Suparmaniam, Uganeeswary [2 ]
Ramli, Anita [1 ]
Sin, Jin Chung [3 ,4 ]
Lam, Sze Mun [4 ,5 ]
Da Oh, Wen [6 ]
Chidi, Boredi Silas [7 ]
Ng, Hui-Suan [8 ,9 ]
Shahid, Muhammad Kashif [10 ]
Tawfeek, Ahmed M. [11 ]
Khoo, Kuan Shiong [12 ,13 ]
Lim, Jun Wei [1 ,14 ]
机构
[1] Univ Teknol PETRONAS, Inst Self Sustainable Bldg, HICoE Ctr Biofuel & Biochem Res, Dept Fundamental & Appl Sci, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Rid, Malaysia
[2] Univ Teknol PETRONAS, Inst Self Sustainable Bldg, HICoE Ctr Biofuel & Biochem Res, Dept Chem Engn, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Rid, Malaysia
[3] Univ Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Univ, Fac Engn & Green Technol, Dept Petrochem Engn, Kampar 31900, Perak, Malaysia
[4] Guilin Univ Technol, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China
[5] Jalan Univ, Univ Tunku Abdul Rahman, Fac Engn & Green Technol, Dept Environm Engn, Kampar 31900, Perak, Malaysia
[6] Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Chem Sci, George Town 11800, Malaysia
[7] Cape Peninsula Univ Technol, Fac Appl Sci, Dept Biotechnol & Consumer Sci, Bioresource Engn Res Grp BioERG, Tennant St, ZA-8000 Cape Town, South Africa
[8] UCSI Univ, Fac EngnTechnol & Built Environm, UCSI Hts, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia
[9] UCSI Univ, UCSI Cheras Low Carbon Innovat Hub Res Consortium, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia
[10] Chungnam Natl Univ, Res Inst Environm & Biosyst, Daejeon 34134, South Korea
[11] King Saud Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Chem, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
[12] Yuan Ze Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Taoyuan, Taiwan
[13] Chettinad Acad Res & Educ, Chettinad Hosp & Res Inst, Ctr Herbal Pharmacol & Environm Sustainabil, Kelambakkam 603103, Tamil Nadu, India
[14] Saveetha Inst Med & Tech Sci, Saveetha Sch Engn, Dept Biotechnol, Chennai 602105, India
关键词
TiO; 2; nanotubes; Photocatalyst; Microalgae; Green hydrogen production; Fermentation; Palm kernel expeller; ANODIZATION PARAMETERS; BIOGAS PRODUCTION; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; ANODIC TIO2; ARRAYS; MORPHOLOGY; BIOMASS; DEGRADATION; TEMPERATURE; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.12.099
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The present study investigated the application of photocatalytic process using TiO2 nanotubes (NTs) photocatalyst as an effective pre-treatment method for palm kernel expeller (PKE) in increasing its biodegradability to enhance the microalgal hydrogen production via dark fermentation. A series of TiO2 NTs photocatalysts were synthesized via employing electrochemical anodization of Ti foil at various voltages each in different types of electrolytes (choline chloride-ethylene glycol (ChCl-EG), choline chloride-urea (ChCl-U), choline chlorideglycerol (ChCl-Gly)). Increasing trend of average NTs diameters at 26.14 +/- 1.30, 73.01 +/- 1.94 and 122.00 +/- 13.32 nm was observed for 25, 30 and 35 V in synthesizing TiO2 NTs using suitable ChCl-EG electrolyte, respectively. The high 35 V had resulted in noticeable pore ruptures within this TiO2 NTs photocatalyst. The PKE pre-treated by TiO2 NTs photocatalyst anodized at optimum 30 V in ChCl-EG electrolyte had demonstrated the highest releases of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) and soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) concentrations at 594 and 607 mg/L, respectively. Moreover, the microalgal efficiency of BOD5 conversion and hydrogen yield were also consistently maintained from third cycle of TiO2 NTs photocatalyst's reutilizations, signifying the stability of TiO2 NTs photocatalyst.
引用
收藏
页码:1307 / 1318
页数:12
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