Bilinear Bäcklund Transformation, Fission/Fusion and Periodic Waves of a (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation for the Shallow Water Waves

被引:6
作者
Feng, Chun-Hui [1 ,2 ]
Tian, Bo [1 ,2 ]
Gao, Xiao-Tian [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, State Key Lab Informat Photon & Opt Commun, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China
[2] Beijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Sch Sci, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Shallow water waves; (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation; Hirota method; Bilinear Backlund transformation; Fission/Fusion solutions; Periodic-wave solutions; Symbolic computation; OPTICAL SOLITONS; BACKLUND TRANSFORMATION; CONCATENATION MODEL; LUMP SOLUTIONS; EVOLUTION; FORM; LAW;
D O I
10.1007/s10773-024-05565-3
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP)-typed models are used to elucidate certain shallow water waves that arise in plasma physics, marine engineering, ocean physics, fluid dynamics, etc. In this paper, we investigate a (3+1)-dimensional KP equation for the shallow water waves: (1) Via some exchange formulae, a bilinear Backlund transformation and the corresponding soliton-like solutions are constructed. (2) Via symbolic computation, fission/fusion solutions are derived with some parameter conditions in the N-soliton solutions, which are different from those in the existing literature, where N is a positive integer. We graphically display the spatial structures of the fission/fusion waves to supplement the existing literature. (3) Periodic-wave solutions are worked out via the Hirota-Riemann method. Via the asymptotic properties, relation between the periodic-wave and one-soliton solutions is discussed.
引用
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页数:15
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