Cardiac imaging for the prediction of sudden cardiac arrest in patients with heart failure

被引:4
作者
De Lio, Francesca [1 ]
Andreis, Alessandro [1 ]
De Lio, Giulia [1 ]
Bellettini, Matteo [1 ]
Pidello, Stefano [1 ]
Raineri, Claudia [1 ]
Gallone, Guglielmo [1 ]
Alunni, Gianluca [1 ]
Frea, Simone [1 ]
Imazio, Massimo [2 ]
Castagno, Davide [1 ]
De Ferrari, Gaetano Maria [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Torino, Citta Salute & Sci Torino Univ Hosp, Div Cardiol, Turin, Italy
[2] Univ Hosp Santa Maria Misericordia, Cardiothorac Dept, Cardiol Unit, Udine, Italy
关键词
Cardiac imaging; Sudden death; Heart failure; ICD; Speckle tracking; Arrhythmias; Diastole; Cardiac magnetic resonance; Ventricular fibrillation; Ventricular tachycardia; LATE GADOLINIUM ENHANCEMENT; IMPLANTABLE CARDIOVERTER-DEFIBRILLATOR; NONISCHEMIC DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY; CARDIOVASCULAR MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; MYOCARDIAL FIBROSIS; VENTRICULAR-ARRHYTHMIAS; PRIMARY PREVENTION; RESYNCHRONIZATION THERAPY; RISK STRATIFICATION; PROGNOSTIC VALUE;
D O I
10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17710
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The identification of heart failure (HF) patients at risk for arrhythmic sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a major challenge in the cardiovascular field. In addition to optimal medical treatment for HF, implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) is currently recommended to prevent SCA in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). The indication for an ICD implantation, in addition to HF etiology, New York Health Association (NYHA) class and life expectancy, mainly depends on LVEF value at echocardiography. However, the actual role of LVEF in the prediction of SCA has recently been debated, while newer multimodality imaging techniques with increased prognostic accuracy have been developed. Speckle tracking imaging allows the quantification of mechanical dispersion, a marker of electrophysiological heterogeneity predisposing to malignant arrhythmias, while advanced cardiac magnetic resonance techniques such as myocardial T1-mapping and extracellular volume fraction assessment allow the evaluation of interstitial diffuse fibrosis. Nuclear imaging is helpful for the appraisal of sympathetic nervous system dysfunction, while newer computed tomography techniques assessing myocardial delayed enhancement allow the identification of focal myocardial scar. This review will focus on the most modern advances in the field of cardiovascular imaging along with its applications for the prediction of SCA in patients with HF. Modern artificial in-telligence applications in cardiovascular imaging will also be discussed.
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页数:10
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