Understanding the impact of surface roughness: changing from FTO to ITO to PEN/ITO for flexible perovskite solar cells

被引:25
作者
Holzhey, Philippe [1 ]
Prettl, Michael [2 ]
Collavini, Silvia
Mortan, Claudiu [2 ]
Saliba, Michael [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fribourg, Adolphe Merkle Inst, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
[2] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Photovolta, Stuttgart, Germany
[3] Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, IEK 5 Photovoltaik, Julich, Germany
关键词
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; EMERGENCE; EFFICIENT; ENERGY; COST;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-023-33147-6
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
So far, single-junction flexible PSCs have been lacking in efficiency compared to rigid PSCs. Recently, >23% have been reported. We therefore focus on understanding the differences between rigid and flexible substrates. One often neglected parameter is the different surface roughness which directly affects the perovskite film formation. Therefore, we adjust the layer thickness of SnO2 and the perovskite layers. Furthermore, we introduce a PMMA layer between the perovskite and the hole transporting material (HTM), spiro-MeOTAD, to mitigate shunting pathways. In addition, the multication perovskite Rb(0.02)Cs(0.05)FA(0.77)MA(0.16)Pb(I0.83Br0.17)(3) is employed, resulting in stabilized performances of 16% for a flexible ITO substrate and 19% on a rigid ITO substrate.
引用
收藏
页数:6
相关论文
共 32 条
[21]  
Quaschning Volker V., 2019, Renewable energy and climate change
[22]  
Raifuku Itaru, 2016, 2016 IEEE International Meeting for Future of Electron Devices, Kansai (IMFEDK), P1, DOI 10.1109/IMFEDK.2016.7521704
[23]   Cost of solar energy generated using PV panels [J].
Rehman, Shafiqur ;
Bader, Maher A. ;
Al-Moallem, Said A. .
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, 2007, 11 (08) :1843-1857
[24]  
Saliba M, 2018, Angewandte Chemie, V130, P2582, DOI [10.1002/ange.201703226, 10.1002/ange.201703226, DOI 10.1002/ANGE.201703226]
[25]   Incorporation of rubidium cations into perovskite solar cells improves photovoltaic performance [J].
Saliba, Michael ;
Matsui, Taisuke ;
Domanski, Konrad ;
Seo, Ji-Youn ;
Ummadisingu, Amita ;
Zakeeruddin, Shaik M. ;
Correa-Baena, Juan-Pablo ;
Tress, Wolfgang R. ;
Abate, Antonio ;
Hagfeldt, Anders ;
Gratzel, Michael .
SCIENCE, 2016, 354 (6309) :206-209
[26]   Renewable energy: a response to climate change [J].
Sims, REH .
SOLAR ENERGY, 2004, 76 (1-3) :9-17
[27]   Perovskites: The Emergence of a New Era for Low-Cost, High-Efficiency Solar Cells [J].
Snaith, Henry J. .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS, 2013, 4 (21) :3623-3630
[28]   Approaching the fill factor Shockley-Queisser limit in stable, dopant-free triple cation perovskite solar cells [J].
Stolterfoht, Martin ;
Wolff, Christian M. ;
Amir, Yohai ;
Paulke, Andreas ;
Perdigon-Toro, Lorena ;
Caprioglio, Pietro ;
Neher, Dieter .
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2017, 10 (06) :1530-1539
[29]  
Tockhorn Philipp., 2022, Nano-optical designs enhance monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells toward 29.8% efficiency
[30]   The 2020 photovoltaic technologies roadmap [J].
Wilson, Gregory M. ;
Al-Jassim, Mowafak ;
Metzger, Wyatt K. ;
Glunz, Stefan W. ;
Verlinden, Pierre ;
Xiong, Gang ;
Mansfield, Lorelle M. ;
Stanbery, Billy J. ;
Zhu, Kai ;
Yan, Yanfa ;
Berry, Joseph J. ;
Ptak, Aaron J. ;
Dimroth, Frank ;
Kayes, Brendan M. ;
Tamboli, Adele C. ;
Peibst, Robby ;
Catchpole, Kylie ;
Reese, Matthew O. ;
Klinga, Christopher S. ;
Denholm, Paul ;
Morjaria, Mahesh ;
Deceglie, Michael G. ;
Freeman, Janine M. ;
Mikofski, Mark A. ;
Jordan, Dirk C. ;
TamizhMani, Govindasamy ;
Sulas-Kern, Dana B. .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS, 2020, 53 (49)