Respiratory syncytial virus outbreak during the COVID-19 pandemic. How has it changed?

被引：20
作者：
Hernandez-Rivas, Lucia [1 ]
Pedraz, Teresa [1 ]
Calvo, Cristina [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Juan, Isabel San [1 ]
Mellado, Ma Jose [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Robustillo, Ana [1 ]
机构：
[1] Hosp Univ La Paz, Dept Prevent Med, Madrid, Spain
[2] Hosp Univ La Paz, Pediat & Infect Dis Unit, Madrid, Spain
[3] Fdn IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain
[4] Traslat Res Network Pediat Infect Dis RITIP, Madrid, Spain
来源：
ENFERMEDADES INFECCIOSAS Y MICROBIOLOGIA CLINICA | 2023年 / 41卷 / 06期
关键词：
COVID-19; pandemic; Syncytial respiratory virus; Epidemiology; Children; PUBLIC-HEALTH MEASURES; INFLUENZA;
D O I：
10.1016/j.eimc.2021.12.003
中图分类号：
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号：
100401 ;
摘要：
Introduction: The epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection has changed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our objectives were to describe the RSV epidemic in 2021 and compare it with the previous years to the pandemic. Methods: Retrospective study performed in Madrid (Spain) in a large pediatric hospital comparing the epidemiology and clinical data of RSV admissions during 2021 and the two previous seasons. Results: 899 children were admitted for RSV infection during the study period. During 2021, the outbreak peaked in June and the last cases were identified in July. Previous seasons were detected in autumn -winter. The number of admissions in 2021 was significantly lower than in previous seasons. There were no differences between seasons regarding age, sex or disease severity. Conclusion: RSV hospitalizations during 2021 in Spain moved to summer with no cases in autumn and winter 2020-2021. Unlike other countries, clinical data were similar between epidemics.& COPY; 2021 Sociedad Espan & SIM;ola de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiologi & PRIME;a Cli & PRIME;nica. Published by Elsevier Espan & SIM;a, S.L.U. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：352 / 355
页数：4
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Interference Between Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Human Rhinovirus Infection in Infancy [J].
Achten, Niek B. ;
Wu, Pingsheng ;
Bont, Louis ;
Blanken, Maarten O. ;
Gebretsadik, Tebeb ;
Chappell, James D. ;
Wang, Li ;
Yu, Chang ;
Larkin, Emma K. ;
Carroll, Kecia N. ;
Anderson, Larry J. ;
Moore, Martin L. ;
Sloan, Chantel D. ;
Hartert, Tina V. .
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2017, 215 (07) :1102-1106
[2]   Delayed Seasonal RSV Surge Observed During the COVID-19 Pandemic [J].
Agha, Rabia ;
Avner, Jeffrey R. .
PEDIATRICS, 2021, 148 (03)
[3]   COVID-19 public health measures and respiratory syncytial virus [J].
Britton, Philip N. ;
Hu, Nan ;
Saravanos, Gemma ;
Shrapnel, Jane ;
Davis, Jake ;
Snelling, Tom ;
Dalby-Payne, Jacqui ;
Kesson, Alison M. ;
Wood, Nicholas ;
Macartney, Kristine ;
McCullagh, Cheryl ;
Lingam, Raghu .
LANCET CHILD & ADOLESCENT HEALTH, 2020, 4 (11) :E42-E43
[4]   Rhinoviruses delayed the circulation of the pandemic influenza A (H1N1) 2009 virus in France [J].
Casalegno, J. S. ;
Ottmann, M. ;
Duchamp, M. Bouscambert ;
Escuret, V. ;
Billaud, G. ;
Frobert, E. ;
Morfin, F. ;
Lina, B. .
CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION, 2010, 16 (04) :326-329
[5]   Acute bronchiolitis during the COVID-19 pandemic [J].
Flores-Perez, Patricia ;
Gerig, Nathalia ;
Isabel Cabrera-Lopez, Ma ;
de Unzueta-Roch, Jose L. ;
del Rosal, Teresa ;
Calvo, Cristina .
ENFERMEDADES INFECCIOSAS Y MICROBIOLOGIA CLINICA, 2022, 40 (10) :572-575
[6]   Viral bronchiolitis [J].
Florin, Todd A. ;
Plint, Amy C. ;
Zorc, Joseph J. .
LANCET, 2017, 389 (10065) :211-225
[7]   The Interseasonal Resurgence of Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Australian Children Following the Reduction of Coronavirus Disease 2019-Related Public Health Measures [J].
Foley, David A. ;
Yeoh, Daniel K. ;
Minney-Smith, Cara A. ;
Martin, Andrew C. ;
Mace, Ariel O. ;
Sikazwe, Chisha T. ;
Le, Huong ;
Levy, Avram ;
Moore, Hannah C. ;
Blyth, Christopher C. .
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2021, 73 (09) :E2829-E2830
[8]   Rhinovirus spread in children during the COVID-19 pandemic despite social restrictions-A nationwide register study in Finland [J].
Kuitunen, Ilari ;
Artama, Miia ;
Haapanen, Marjut ;
Renko, Marjo .
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY, 2021, 93 (10) :6063-6067
[9]   Global burden of acute lower respiratory infections due to respiratory syncytial virus in young children: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J].
Nair, Harish ;
Nokes, D. James ;
Gessner, Bradford D. ;
Dherani, Mukesh ;
Madhi, Shabir A. ;
Singleton, Rosalyn J. ;
O'Brien, Katherine L. ;
Roca, Anna ;
Wright, Peter F. ;
Bruce, Nigel ;
Chandran, Aruna ;
Theodoratou, Evropi ;
Sutanto, Agustinus ;
Sedyaningsih, Endang R. ;
Ngama, Mwanajuma ;
Munywoki, Patrick K. ;
Kartasasmita, Cissy ;
Simoes, Eric A. F. ;
Rudan, Igor ;
Weber, Martin W. ;
Campbell, Harry .
LANCET, 2010, 375 (9725) :1545-1555
[10]   Delayed respiratory syncytial virus epidemic in children after relaxation of COVID-19 physical distancing measures, Ashdod, Israel, 2021 [J].
Opek, Moran Weinberger ;
Yeshayahu, Yonatan ;
Glatman-Freedman, Aharona ;
Kaufman, Zalman ;
Sorek, Nadav ;
Brosh-Nissimov, Tal .
EUROSURVEILLANCE, 2021, 26 (29)
12