Grain Refinement of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by Sc and Zr

被引:21
|
作者
Lei, Zhiguo [1 ]
Wen, Shengping [1 ]
Huang, Hui [1 ]
Wei, Wu [1 ]
Nie, Zuoren [1 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
aluminum alloys; Sc; Zr; heterogeneous nucleation; edge to edge matching model; grain refinement; microalloying; AL-5TI-1B MASTER ALLOY; AL-SI ALLOYS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; HETEROGENEOUS NUCLEATION; REFINING PERFORMANCE; FRACTURE-BEHAVIOR; MAGNESIUM ALLOYS; MINOR SC; PART I; MG-AL;
D O I
10.3390/met13040751
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Rare earth elements and transition elements are widely used in aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys and copper alloys due to their unique microalloying effects. With regard to in-depth research on the grain refinement characteristics of rare earth elements and transition elements, the combination of grain refinement and microalloying in the master alloys has a great impact on the theories and technical research of refinement, and the broadening of the application field of master alloys. This paper first summarizes the grain refinement mechanisms and analyzes the effects of rare earth elements and transition elements on the grain refinement of aluminum and aluminum alloys, and summarizes the elements suitable for the preparation of Al-M master alloys and their refinement mechanism.
引用
收藏
页数:17
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