Unraveling the Correlation between Structure and Lithium Ionic Migration of Metal Halide Solid-State Electrolytes via Neutron Powder Diffraction

被引:6
作者
Zhang, Hao [1 ]
Xu, Feilong [1 ]
Chen, Xingyu [1 ,2 ]
Xia, Wei [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Met & Ecol Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Energy & Environm Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[3] Eastern Inst Technol, Eastern Inst Adv Study, Ningbo 315201, Peoples R China
来源
BATTERIES-BASEL | 2023年 / 9卷 / 10期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
solid-state electrolytes (SSEs); metal halides; neutron powder diffraction (NPD); structure; ionic conductivity; migration behavior; SUPERIONIC CONDUCTOR; STABILITY; LI; COMPATIBILITY;
D O I
10.3390/batteries9100510
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Metal halide solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) (Li-M-X system, typically Li3MX6 and Li2MX4; M is metal or rare-earth element, X is halogen) exhibit significant potential in all solid-state batteries (ASSB) due to wide stability windows (0.36-6.71 V vs. Li/Li+), excellent compatibility with cathodes, and a water-mediated facile synthesis route for large-scale fabrication. Understanding the dynamics of Li+ transportation and the influence of the host lattice is the prerequisite for developing advanced Metal halide SSEs. Neutron powder diffraction (NPD), as the most cutting-edge technology, could essentially reflect the nuclear density map to determine the whole crystal structure. Through NPD, the Li+ distribution and occupation are clearly revealed for transport pathway analysis, and the influence of the host ion lattice on Li+ migration could be discussed. In this review, we stress NPD utilization in metal halide SSEs systems in terms of defect chemistry, phase transition, cation/anion disorder effects, dual halogen, lattice dynamics/polarizability, and in situ analysis of phase evolution. The irreplaceable role of NPD technology in designing metal halide SSEs with enhanced properties is stressed, and a perspective on future developments of NPD in metal halide SSEs is also presented.
引用
收藏
页数:27
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