Numerical study on thermal hydraulics characteristics during steam submerged jet condensation from rectangular CD nozzle

The phenomenon of steam-water direct contact condensation (DCC) has significant importance in nuclear industry due to its rapid and efficient heat and mass transfer rates. In this numerical study, three dimensional simulations of steam submerged jet condensation from rectangular converging-diverging (CD) nozzle into subcooled water has been investigated. The steam condensation phenomenon has been captured from thermal phase change model as user defined function (UDF) in ANSYS Fluent software. The computational results were validated using experimental results as well as previously published numerical study. The effects of steam pressure and water temperature on distributions of various thermal hydraulics parameters including velocity, pressure, temperature, heat and mass transfer characteristics have been studied. The steam pressure and water temperature have been kept in the range of 200-500 kPa and 20-60 degrees C, respectively. The maximum value of jet velocity and heat transfer coefficient have been found as 803 m/s and 2.73 MW/m2K respectively. The peak velocity value increases with steam pressure. After maximum expansion point, the velocity profile curve is shifted downstream with steam pressure. The axial pressure distribution first decreases and then increases from expansion-compression waves. The axial temperature profile followed the similar trend as observed for axial steam pressure distribution. At constant steam pressure, the maximum rate of heat transfer coefficient decreases with the increase in water temperature. The maximum mass transfer rate under prescribed flow conditions has been found as 2789.8 kg/m3s. The peak mass transfer rate decreases with steam pressure and water temperature. The peak rates for heat and mass transfer have been observed in the nearby vicinity of nozzle exit location.