Postoperative outcomes and survival rates after aseptic revision total hip arthroplasty What can patients expect from revision surgery?

被引:0
作者
Hoffmann, Manuela [1 ]
Reichert, Johannes C. [1 ]
Rakow, Anastasia [1 ]
Schoon, Janosch [1 ]
Wassilew, Georgi I. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Med Greifswald, Zent Orthopadie Unfallchirurg & Rehabilitat Med, Ferdinand Sauerbruch Str, D-17475 Greifswald, Germany
来源
ORTHOPADIE | 2023年 / 52卷 / 01期
关键词
Postoperative complications; Prosthesis loosening; Revision; joint; Survival rate; Total hip replacement; 1-YEAR FOLLOW-UP; KNEE ARTHROPLASTY; METABOLIC SYNDROME; ADVERSE-REACTIONS; YOUNGER PATIENTS; COBALT TOXICITY; TERM OUTCOMES; METAL; COMPLICATIONS; REPLACEMENT;
D O I
10.1007/s00132-022-04274-1
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
Background In 2020, more than 14,000 aseptic revision procedures for total hip arthroplasty (THA) were registered in Germany. Patient expectations of revision hip arthroplasty are not substantially different from expectations of primary hip replacement.Outcome However, revision surgery is associated with increased complication rates and a higher proportion of dissatisfied patients. In particular, poorer postoperative function and mobility as well as increased pain levels following revision THA have been described compared to the outcome after primary THA. Quality of life and return-to-work can also be impaired.Survival rate Implant survival is influenced by age, BMI, and comorbidities of the patients, but also by the size and complexity of bone defects, the extent of periprosthetic soft tissue compromise and the choice of revision implant(s). In addition, the number of previous revision surgeries inversely correlates with the survival rates. Previous revisions have been shown to be associated with increased risks of aseptic loosening, instability and periprosthetic infection.
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页码:3 / 11
页数:9
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