RME-SEP: An IoT Favorable Approach of Minimum Energy-Efficient Hybrid SEP for Heterogeneous WSN Data Routing

In the world of connected devices with enormous application market, wireless sensor network comes with inherent challenges. Energy consumption balancing among the sensors affects its lifetime and connectivity. A hybrid approach for the randomly deployed sensor network is proposed in this paper with better consumption energy balance through the lifetime of the sensor network. An optimized threshold probability is analyzed for the improvement of network lifetime in comparison with stable election protocol. Simulation results provide improved consumption energy distribution and prolonged network lifetime of heterogeneous wireless sensor network. The proposed protocol is reactive to the change in the network, making it suitable for the Internet of Things applications.