Synthetic routes to theranostic applications of carbon-based quantum dots

被引:12
作者
Gowtham, Pemula [1 ]
Harini, Karthick [1 ]
Thirumalai, Anbazhagan [1 ]
Pallavi, Pragya [1 ]
Girigoswami, Koyeli [1 ]
Girigoswami, Agnishwar [1 ]
机构
[1] Chettinad Acad Res & Educ CARE, Chettinad Hosp & Res Inst CHRI, Fac Allied Hlth Sci, Med Bionanotechnol, Chennai 603103, Tamil Nadu, India
来源
ADMET AND DMPK | 2023年 / 11卷 / 04期
关键词
Bottom-up approach; carbon dots; hydrothermal synthesis; synthetic route; theranostic applications; MICROWAVE-ASSISTED SYNTHESIS; ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; METAL-OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; FERRIC ION DETECTION; ONE-STEP SYNTHESIS; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; ELECTROCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS; GREEN SYNTHESIS; CITRIC-ACID; FACILE;
D O I
10.5599/admet.1747
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Background and Purpose: Modern technologies are making advanced paths to address emerging issues. The development of carbon dots (CDs) technology at a tiny level has been researched to have made impeccable strides in advancing the modern scientific field, especially in nanomedicine.Experimental Approach: Researchers have gained much attention on CDs of their unique properties in the synthesis, easy surface modifications, excellent optical properties, low toxicity, and water solubility. Doping carbon dots with other elements makes them more convenient for their use in the medical sector.Key Results: The manuscript provides a detailed discussion of the two main methods, including the hydrothermal pathway. CDs are synthesized bottom-up by building up molecules at the atomic scale and top-down by transforming large carbon particles into nanoscale dimensions.Conclusion: The present article discussed the role, importance, and recent advancements in the synthesis of CDs, by using various approaches giving importance to the hydrothermal process. Recent investigations, their mechanism, and theranostic applications have also been reported.
引用
收藏
页码:457 / 485
页数:29
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