Epigenetic and transcription factors synergistically promote the high temperature response in plants

Temperature is one of the main environmental cues affecting plant growth and development, and plants have evolved multiple mechanisms to sense and accli-mate to high temperature. Emerging research has shown that transcription factors, epigenetic factors, and their coordination are essential for plant temper-ature responses and the resulting phenological adaptation. Here, we summarize recent advances in molecular and cellular mechanisms to understand how plants acclimate to high temperature and describe how plant meristems sense and integrate environmental signals. Furthermore, we lay out future directions for new technologies to reveal heterogeneous responses in different cell types thus improving plant environmental plasticity.