Current State Analysis of Croatian Manufacturing Industry with Regard to Industry 4.0/5.0

被引:3
作者
Mladineo, Marko [1 ]
Celent, Luka [2 ]
Milkovic, Vili [3 ]
Veza, Ivica [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Rudera Boskov 32, Split 21000, Croatia
[2] Univ Portsmouth, Fac Technol, Sch Mech & Design Engn, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, England
[3] Croatian Railway Safety Agcy, Radnicka Cesta 39, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
关键词
manufacturing; Industry; 4.0/5.0; maturity level; current-state analysis; COVID-19; MATURITY;
D O I
10.3390/machines12020087
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
It has been more than a decade since the introduction of the Industry 4.0 paradigm. Since then, many issues have been raised in the world: the COVID-19 pandemic, sustainable development goals, and recent dramatic changes in global politics. The global value chains were broken during the pandemic, and the importance of humans as the most important element of the production system was highlighted. It caused rethinking about current industrial paradigms, including the brand new paradigm of Industry 4.0. More focus has been put on human workers, sustainability, and the resilience of the value chain, so the Industry 4.0 update was presented as Industry 5.0. A specific methodology to evaluate the maturity level of the manufacturing industry with regard to Industry 4.0/5.0 is presented and tested in the Croatian manufacturing industry. The developed methodology is unique since it puts Industry 5.0 in the right context with Industry 4.0. Therefore, the Industry 4.0 index remains the main indicator; however, alignment with three Industry 5.0 aims (human-centricity, sustainability, and resilience) represents three additional indicators. The results of the current state analysis are presented as a case study with a discussion about the results and methodology itself.
引用
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页数:15
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