Sexual dysfunction in bipolar depression: Gender differences

被引:0
|
作者
Malik, Gunjan [1 ,2 ]
Mishra, Preeti [1 ]
Chaurasia, Neha [1 ]
Garg, Shobit [1 ]
机构
[1] Shri Guru Ram Rai Inst Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Psychiat, Dehra Dun, Uttarakhand, India
[2] Shri Guru Ram Rai Inst Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Psychiat, Dehra Dun 248001, Uttarakhand, India
关键词
Acute phase; cross-sectional study; sexual quality; CLINICALLY STABLE PATIENTS; DISORDER; PREVALENCE; LIFETIME;
D O I
10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_957_23
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Objective: To find sexual dysfunction in acute-phase bipolar depression patients and subsequently characterize the gender-wise differences in sexual functioning. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive, observational, purposeful, and hospital-based study was done with 45 patients (age range: 18-59 years) with moderate to severe acute phase bipolar depression (HAM-D scores >18). The domain-wise (Pleasure, Desire/Frequency Desire/Interest, Arousal/Excitement, and Orgasm/Completion) sexual functioning was assessed by the Change in Sexual Functioning Questionnaire (CSFQ-14) (<= 41 for females, <= 47 for males as a cut-off for dysfunction). This study is registered in the CTRI (Clinical Trials Registry India, Number: CTRI-2021-07-035182). Results: The prevalence of sexual dysfunction was 91% of bipolar disorder patients with more male participants (53.3%) compared to females (46.7%). The mean HAM-D score for the study sample was 27.93 +/- 8.035. The female gender had more dysfunctional scores in desire/frequency (t = 2.229, P = 0.031), desire/interest (t = 2.448, P = 0.019), orgasm/completion (t = 2.974, P = 0.005), and overall total CSFQ (t = 2.946, P = 0.005). The odds of sexual dysfunction were significant given a one-unit increase in suicidal ideation in the index episode (adjusted OR = 1.222, 95% CI: 1.004-1.488, P = .049). Conclusion: Acute-phase bipolar patients have very high sexual dysfunction rates. Females have both global and specific sexual response cycle deficits in comparison to acute phase bipolar depressed males. Future trials shall amuse neurobiology grounded, more individualistic sexual rehabilitation-based interventional paradigms, and longitudinal research models in acute phase bipolar depression.
引用
收藏
页码:3356 / 3361
页数:6
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