Asymmetric Organocatalyzed Synthesis of α-Aminophosphinates via Thiourea Anion-Binding Catalysis

被引:4
作者
Niland, Caoimhe J. [1 ,2 ]
Ruddy, Joseph J. [1 ]
O'Fearraigh, Martin P. [1 ]
Mcgarrigle, Eoghan M. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Coll Dublin, Ctr Synth & Chem Biol, UCD Sch Chem, Dublin 4, Ireland
[2] Univ Coll Dublin, SFI Res Ctr Pharmaceut, UCD Sch Chem, Ctr Synth & Chem Biol,SSPC, Dublin 4, Ireland
关键词
organocatalysis; anion-binding; organophosphorus; thiourea; asymmetric; BOND-DONOR CATALYSIS; ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; PHOSPHINE OXIDES; DIASTEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; PHOSPHORUS-COMPOUNDS; 1ST SYNTHESIS; H-BOND; ACCESS; HYDROGENATION; DEAROMATIZATION;
D O I
10.1002/ejoc.202301212
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Thioureas catalyze the reaction of phosphonites with in situ-generated isoquinolinium salts to give C and P-stereogenic alpha-aminophosphinates in high enantioselectivity (up to 96 %) and yield (up to 95 %). Low diastereoselectivity was obtained and this is rationalized in the context of a mechanistic proposal involving anion-binding catalysis of the P-C bond formation step followed by uncatalyzed Arbuzov collapse. The scope of the reaction, including a g-scale example, was demonstrated. P-Stereogenic alpha-aminophosphinates were obtained in high enantioselectivity via anion-binding catalysis with thiourea catalysts, further expanding the range of nucleophiles that can be used in this type of catalysis.+ image
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页数:6
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