Urban public health spatial planning using big data technology and visual communication in IoT

The planning of urban public health spatial can not only help people's physical and mental health but also help to optimize and protect the urban environment. It is of great significance to study the planning methods of urban public health spatial. The application effect of traditional urban public health spatial planning is poor, in this paper, urban public health spatial planning using big data technology and visual communication in the Internet of Things (IoT) is proposed. First, the urban public health spatial planning architecture is established in IoT, which is divided into the perception layer, the network layer and the application layer; Second, information collection is performed at the perception layer, and big data technology is used at the network layer to simplify spatial model information, automatically sort out spatial data, and establish a public health space evaluation system according to the type and characteristics of spatial data; Finally, the urban public health space is planned based on the health assessment results and the visual communication design concept through the application layer. The results show that when the number of regions reaches 60,000, the maximum time of region merging is 7.86s. The percentage of spatial fitting error is 0.17. The height error of spatial model is 0.31m. The average deviation error of the spatial coordinates is 0.23, which can realize the health planning of different public spaces.