Gain Enhancement of Patch Antenna Using High Refractive Index Metamaterial-based Bi-convex Lens for Base Station Applications

被引:3
作者
Reddy, G. Bharath [1 ]
Kumar, D. Sriram [2 ]
机构
[1] VIT AP Univ, Sch Elect Engn, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India
[2] Natl Inst Technol, Dept Elect & Commun Engn, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
Focusing; High gain; High refractive index; Metamaterial; Superstrate; HIGH-APERTURE-EFFICIENCY; PERMEABILITY; ZERO;
D O I
10.1080/03772063.2022.2091043
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
In this paper, a high refractive index-based metamaterial Bi-convex lens superstrate for the gain enhancement of broadside radiating antennas like microstrip antennas is presented. Fundamentally, an effective HRI medium is created by the Single Ring Split Ring Resonator unit cells printed on an FR-4. By stacking the multiple layers of the superstrate, a virtual HRI-based equivalent Bi-convex lens is constructed to focus the incoming diverged beam from a patch antenna. A gain enhancement of 4.42 dB is achieved with the help of a 3-layer HRI-based Lens superstrate. The simulation and measurement results are also almost agreed on the same.
引用
收藏
页码:1241 / 1248
页数:8
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]   FUNDAMENTAL SUPERSTRATE (COVER) EFFECTS ON PRINTED-CIRCUIT ANTENNAS [J].
ALEXOPOULOS, NG ;
JACKSON, DR .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, 1984, 32 (08) :807-816
[2]   Metamaterial electromagnetic energy harvester with near unity efficiency [J].
Almoneef, Thamer S. ;
Ramahi, Omar M. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2015, 106 (15)
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2012, P 2012 IEEE INT S AN
[4]   High-Gain Patch Antennas Loaded With High Characteristic Impedance Superstrates [J].
Attia, Hussein ;
Yousefi, Leila ;
Ramahi, Omar .
IEEE ANTENNAS AND WIRELESS PROPAGATION LETTERS, 2011, 10 :858-861
[5]   Analytical Model for Calculating the Radiation Field of Microstrip Antennas With Artificial Magnetic Superstrates: Theory and Experiment [J].
Attia, Hussein ;
Yousefi, Leila ;
Ramahi, Omar M. .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, 2011, 59 (05) :1438-1445
[6]   Enhanced-Gain Microstrip Antenna Using Engineered Magnetic Superstrates [J].
Attia, Hussein ;
Yousefi, Leila ;
Bait-Suwailam, Mohammed M. ;
Boybay, Muhammed S. ;
Ramahi, Omar M. .
IEEE ANTENNAS AND WIRELESS PROPAGATION LETTERS, 2009, 8 :1198-1201
[7]   Effective Reflective Characteristics of Superstrates and Their Effects on the Resonant Cavity Antenna [J].
Chen, Xing ;
Luo, Zhangjie ;
Zheng, Zhi ;
Feng, Pan ;
Huang, Kama .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, 2015, 63 (04) :1572-1580
[8]   One- and Two-Dimensional Beam-Switching Antenna for Millimeter-Wave MIMO Applications [J].
Dadgarpour, Abdolmehdi ;
Zarghooni, Behnam ;
Virdee, Bal S. ;
Denidni, Tayeb A. .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, 2016, 64 (02) :564-573
[9]   Wideband Metamaterial Electromagnetic Energy Harvester With High Capture Efficiency and Wide Incident Angle [J].
Duan, Xin ;
Chen, Xing ;
Zhou, Yonghong ;
Zhou, Lin ;
Hao, Shuji .
IEEE ANTENNAS AND WIRELESS PROPAGATION LETTERS, 2018, 17 (09) :1617-1621
[10]   A metamaterial for directive emission -: art. no. 213902 [J].
Enoch, S ;
Tayeb, G ;
Sabouroux, P ;
Guérin, N ;
Vincent, P .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2002, 89 (21)