Effectiveness of a Post-discharge Phone-Based Smoking Cessation Intervention for Patients with Severe Mental Health Disorders: The 061 Quitmental Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

被引：0

作者：

Martinez, Cristina ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
,5
]}

Feliu, Ariadna ^{[1
,2
,5
]}

Saura, Judith ^{[1
,2
,6
]}

Nieva, Gemma ^{[7
,8
]}

Pinet, Cristina ^{[9
]}

Raich, Antonia ^{[10
]}

Mondon, Silvia ^{[11
]}

Barrio, Pablo ^{[11
]}

Andreu, Magali ^{[11
]}

Hernandez-Ribas, Rosa ^{[12
,13
,14
]}

Costa, Silvia ^{[9
,15
]}

Suelves, Josep Maria ^{[16
]}

Vilaplana, Jordi ^{[17
]}

Enriquez, Marta ^{[1
,2
]}

Alaustre, Laura ^{[18
]}

Vilalta, Eva ^{[18
]}

Alvarez, Judit Bonet ^{[10
]}

Guydish, Joseph ^{[4
]}

Fernandez, Esteve ^{[1
,2
,5
,6
]}

Ballbe, Montse ^{[1
,2
,5
,12
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Catala Oncol ICO, Canc Control & Prevent Programme, Tobacco Control Unit, Ave Granvia Hosp 199-203, Lhospitalet De Llobregat 08908, Barcelona, Spain

[2] Inst Invest Biomed Bellvitge IDIBELL, Canc Control & Prevent Grp, Ave Gran Via LHospitalet 199-203, Lhospitalet De Llobregat 08908, Barcelona, Spain

[3] Univ Barcelona, Sch Nursing, Dept Publ Hlth Maternal Hlth & Mental Hlth, C Feixa Llarga s-n, Lhospitalet De Llobregat 08907, Barcelona, Spain

[4] Univ Calif San Francisco, Philip R Lee Inst Hlth Policy Studies, 490 Illinois St,Floor 7, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA

[5] Ctr Biomed Res Resp Dis, CIBERES, CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Madrid, Spain

[6] Univ Barcelona, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Dept Clin Sci, C Feixa Llarga S-N,Edifici Govern, Lhospitalet Del Llobregat 08907, Barcelona, Spain

[7] Vall dHebron Hosp Univ, Vall dHebron Inst Recerca VHIR, Mental Hlth & Addict Res Grp, Barcelona, Spain

[8] Vall dHebron Hosp Univ, Mental Hlth Dept, Passeig Vall dHebron 119-129, Barcelona 08035, Spain

[9] Hosp Santa Creu & Sant Pau, Psychiat Dept, Addict Behav Unit, C San Antoni M<feminine ordinal indicator> Claret, Barcelona 08025, Spain

[10] Althaia Xarxa Assistencial Univ, Althaia Xarxa Assistencial Universitaria, C Dr Llatjos s-nManresa, Barcelona 08243, Spain

[11] Hosp Clin Barcelona, Inst Neurosci, Psychiat Dept, Addict Unit, C Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain

[12] Hosp Univ Bellvitge, Psychiat Dept, Alcohol Program, Inst CataladOncol IDIBELL CIBERSAM, Feixa Llarga s-n, Lhospitalet De Llobregat 08907, Barcelona, Spain

[13] Consortium Biomed Res Mental Hlth CIBER Salud Ment, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain

[14] Consorci Sanitari Maresme, Consorci Sanit Maresme, Mataro, Spain

[15] Inst Invest Biomed IIB Sant Pau, C San Antoni M Claret 167, Barcelona 08025, Spain

[16] Hlth Dept, Publ Hlth Agcy Catalonia, Govt Catalonia, C Roc Boronat 81-95, Barcelona 08005, Spain

[17] Univ Lleida, Comp Sci Dept, Jaume 2 69, Lleida 25001, Spain

[18] 061 CatSalut Respon,Sistema Emergencies Med,C Pabl, Lhospitalet De Llobregat 08908, Barcelona, Spain

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND ADDICTION | 2024年

关键词：

Tobacco; Smoking; Clinical Trial; Mental health disorders; NICOTINE DEPENDENCE; ILLNESS; SMOKERS; CARE;

D O I：

10.1007/s11469-024-01254-8

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

A pragmatic double-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted in Barcelona to assess a telephone-based smoking cessation intervention's effectiveness for individuals with mental health disorders post-discharge. Participants were divided into an intervention group (IG) and control group (CG) with a 2:1 allocation ratio. The IG received proactive motivational assistance, while the CG received brief advice. Biochemically validated past 7-day abstinence was the main outcome measure. Of 530 screened individuals, 294 were enrolled (200 IG, 94 CG). During follow-up, participants reported 97 episodes of >= 7-day abstinence (IG, 51; CG, 26). Overall abstinence probability was 30-35%, with no difference between groups at 1-year follow-up. However, intervention participants were more likely to report abstinence if they quit during hospitalization or were considering quitting. The intervention effectively supported smoking abstinence in motivated individuals. Combining this with clinical and community-based interventions holds promise for aiding smoking cessation in those with mental disorders. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03230955.

引用

页数：19

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