This paper assesses whether the 2020 COVID-19 recession in the US was pro-poor and identifies the primary factors influencing the dynamics. The results show that during the COVID-19 recession of 2020, poverty reduction was predominantly driven by an increase in equivalent income in the US, accompanied by improved inequality. Public social benefits experienced a substantial rise, counteracting the decline in other income sources and contributing to improving the inequality.
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Univ Johannesburg, Sch Tourism & Hospitality, Johannesburg, South Africa
Univ Brighton, Sch Sport & Serv Management, Brighton, E Sussex, EnglandUniv Johannesburg, Sch Tourism & Hospitality, Johannesburg, South Africa
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Univ Pittsburgh, Econ, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
Natl Bur Econ Res, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
Ctr Econ Policy Res, London, EnglandUniv Pittsburgh, Econ, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
Albanesi, Stefania
Kim, Jiyeon
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Korea Dev Inst, Yeongi, South KoreaUniv Pittsburgh, Econ, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
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Univ Paris Saclay, Geriatrie, AP HP Hop Ambroise Pare, AP HP, F-92100 Boulogne, France
Univ Paris Saclay, Clin Epidemiol, UVSQ, INSERM, F-92100 Boulogne, FranceUniv Paris Saclay, Malad Infect & Trop, AP HP Hop Raymond Poincare, AP HP, F-92380 Garches, France