Heightened Anxiety and Depression Among Autistic Adolescents with ADHD: Findings From the National Survey of Children's Health 2016-2019

被引：20

作者：

Accardo, Amy L. ^{[1
]}

Pontes, Nancy M. H. ^{[2
]}

Pontes, Manuel C. F. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Rowan Univ, Coll Educ, 201 Mullica Hill Rd, Glassboro, NJ 08028 USA

[2] Rutgers State Univ, Sch Nursing, 530 Fed St, Camden, NJ 08102 USA

[3] Rowan Univ, Rohrer Coll Business, 201 Mullica Hill Rd, Glassboro, NJ 08028 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2024年 / 54卷 / 02期

关键词：

Autism; Mental health; Anxiety; Depression; ADHD; Prevalence; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; MENTAL-HEALTH; COMORBIDITY; SYMPTOMS; ATTENTION; MODEL; ASD;

D O I：

10.1007/s10803-022-05803-9

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Data from the National Survey of Children's Health 2016-2019 was used to examine the co-occurrence of autism and ADHD and the impact on anxiety and depression among adolescents age 12-17. Rates of anxiety and depression were up to ten-fold the prevalence of adolescents not diagnosed with autism or ADHD. Over half of autistic females (57%) and nearly half of autistic males (49%) are also diagnosed with ADHD. Autistic females with ADHD had the highest co-occurrence of anxiety at 72% followed by autistic males with ADHD at 69%. The prevalence of depression was highest among autistic adolescents with ADHD yet was consistent across genders (male/female) at 38-39%. Adolescents diagnosed with autism and/or ADHD are at heightened risk for anxiety and depression.

引用

页码：563 / 576

页数：14

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