The Effects of the Low Molecular Weight Nerve Growth Factor Mimetic GK-2 on Cognitive Function and Synaptic Transmission in Hippocampal Slices

被引:0
作者
Volkova, A. A. [1 ,3 ]
Povarnina, P. Yu. [1 ]
Rogozin, P. D. [2 ]
Kondratenko, R. V. [2 ]
Sharonova, I. N. [2 ]
Kamenskii, A. A. [3 ]
Skrebitskii, V. G. [2 ]
机构
[1] Zakusov Res Inst Pharmacol, Moscow, Russia
[2] Res Ctr Neurol, Moscow, Russia
[3] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Biol, Moscow, Russia
关键词
acute hippocampal slices; PPR; low-molecular-weight NGF mimetic; novel object recognition test; DIPEPTIDE MIMETICS; LOOP; 4; NGF; BDNF; HORMESIS; MEMORY; MODEL;
D O I
10.1134/S1819712423020186
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Nerve growth factor (NGF) contributes to the proliferation, differentiation, and maintenance of the viability and functioning of peripheral and central neurons. At the Zakusov Research Institute of Pharmacology, a dimeric dipeptide mimetic of the NGF loop 4 bis-(monosuccinyl-L-glutamyl-L-lysine) hexamethylenediamide (GK-2) was created. GK-2 activates PI3K/AKT and PLC-gamma 1 signaling cascades, without affecting MAPK/ERK, and appears to have procognitive properties. In the present study, we investigated the mnemotropic effects of GK-2 with a single intraperitoneal dose of 0.1, 0.5, and 5.0 mg/kg in the novel object recognition test in rats. GK-2 at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg significantly improved the long-term memory of animals. In experiments with acute hippocampal slices of rats, we evaluated the effects of GK-2 on synaptic transmission and its plastic properties in the Schaffer collaterals-CA1 pyramidal cell synaptic system.
引用
收藏
页码:219 / 223
页数:5
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