Identifying the energy release site in a solar microflare with a jet

被引:11
作者
Battaglia, Andrea Francesco [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Wen [1 ,3 ]
Saqri, Jonas [4 ]
Podladchikova, Tatiana [5 ]
Veronig, Astrid M. [4 ,6 ]
Collier, Hannah [1 ,2 ]
Dickson, Ewan C. M. [4 ]
Podladchikova, Olena [7 ]
Monstein, Christian [8 ]
Warmuth, Alexander [7 ]
Schuller, Frederic [7 ]
Harra, Louise [2 ,9 ]
Krucker, Saem [1 ,10 ]
机构
[1] Univ Appl Sci & Arts Northwestern Switzerland FHNW, Inst Data Sci, Bahnhofstr 6, CH-5210 Windisch, Switzerland
[2] Swiss Fed Inst Technol Zurich ETHZ, Inst Particle Phys & Astrophys IPA, Wolfgang Pauli Str 27, CH-8039 Zurich, Switzerland
[3] Peking Univ, Sch Earth & Space Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[4] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Inst Phys, Univ Pl 5, A-8010 Graz, Austria
[5] Skolkovo Inst Sci & Technol, Bolshoy Blvd 30,Bld 1, Moscow 121205, Russia
[6] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Kanzelhohe Observ Solar & Environm Res, Kanzelhohe 19, A-9521 Treffen, Austria
[7] Leibniz Inst Astrophys Potsdam AIP, Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany
[8] Univ Svizzera Italiana, IRSOL Ist Ric Solari Aldo & Cele Dacco, Via Patocchi 57, CH-6605 Locarno, Switzerland
[9] World Radiat Ctr, Phys Meteorol Observ Davos, CH-7260 Davos, Switzerland
[10] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, 7 Gauss Way, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会; 奥地利科学基金会;
关键词
Sun; flares; corona; X-rays; gamma rays; HARD X-RAY; H-ALPHA; RHESSI; RADIO; ELECTRONS; FLARES; IMAGER; SPECTROMETER/TELESCOPE; STATISTICS; ENERGETICS;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/202244996
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Context. One of the main science questions of the Solar Orbiter and Parker Solar Probe missions deals with understanding how electrons in the lower solar corona are accelerated and how they subsequently access interplanetary space. Aims. We aim to investigate the electron acceleration and energy release sites as well as the manner in which accelerated electrons access the interplanetary space in the case of the SOL2021-02-18T18:05 event, a GOES A8 class microflare associated with a coronal jet. Methods. This study takes advantage of three different vantage points, Solar Orbiter, STEREO-A, and Earth, with observations drawn from eight di fferent instruments, ranging from radio to X-ray. Multi-wavelength timing analysis combined with UV /EUV imagery and X-ray spectroscopy by Solar Orbiter /STIX (Spectrometer /Telescope for Imaging X-rays) is used to investigate the origin of the observed emission during di fferent flare phases. Results. The event under investigation satisfies the classical picture of the onset time of the acceleration of electrons coinciding with the jet and the radio type III bursts. This microflare features prominent hard X-ray (HXR) nonthermal emission down to at least l10 keV and a spectrum that is much harder than usual for a microflare with gamma = 2 :9 +/- 0 :3. From Earth's vantage point, the microflare is seen near the limb, revealing the coronal energy release site above the flare loop in EUV, which, from STIX spectroscopic analysis, turns out to be hot (i.e., at roughly the same temperature of the flare). Moreover, this region is moving toward higher altitudes over ltime (similar to 30 km s(-1)). During the flare, the same region spatially coincides with the origin of the coronal jet. Three-dimensional (3D) stereoscopic reconstructions of the propagating jet highlight that the ejected plasma moves along a curved trajectory. Conclusions. Within the framework of the interchange reconnection model, we conclude that the energy release site observed abovethe-loop corresponds to the electron acceleration site, corroborating that
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页数:9
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